Política Pública y Salud Mental en agentes de educación básica de Lima, 2023
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Vive Rev. Salud
Abstract
El panorama de la salud mental presenta desafíos palpables. A pesar de un incremento en el número de médicos, la dotación de personal sanitario es insuficiente, situando a Perú por debajo de estándares internacionales recomendados por la OMS. Objetivo. Analizar la influencia de las políticas públicas en la salud mental en agentes involucrados en la educación básica regular de la región Lima. Materiales y Métodos. Se realizó una investigación de tipo aplicada, de diseño no experimental, transversal y correlacional causal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 50 agentes educativos; se utilizó un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Resultados. Indican que la variable Políticas Públicas se correlaciona con la variable Salud Mental, ya que por medio del coeficiente de determinación R² se obtuvo un valor de ,063, esto quiere decir que el 6,3% de problemas en la Salud Mental se presenta por una inadecuada gestión de Políticas Públicas. Por lo tanto, las Políticas Públicas (PP) influyen en un 6,3% de problemas en la Salud Mental (SM). Conclusiones. Se determinó que el 3,7% de los problemas en la SM están vinculados con una gestión deficiente de las PPT. La importancia de una gestión adecuada aquí radica en asegurar que los servicios de tratamiento sean accesibles, de calidad y basados en evidencia, garantizando así una atención integral y continua para quienes lo necesiten.
The mental health landscape presents palpable challenges. Despite an increase in the number of physicians, the number of health personnel is insufficient, placing Peru below international standards recommended by the WHO. Objective. To analyze the influence of public policies on mental health in agents involved in regular basic education in the Lima region. Materials and Methods. An applied, non-experimental, cross-sectional and causal correlational research was carried out. The sample consisted of 50 educational agents; non-probabilistic convenience sampling was used. Results. They indicate that the variable Public Policies correlates with the variable Mental Health, since by means of the coefficient of determination R² a value of .063 was obtained, this means that 6.3% of problems in Mental Health are presented by an inadequate management of Public Policies. Therefore, Public Policies (PP) influence 6.3% of Mental Health (MH) problems. Conclusions. It was determined that 3.7% of the problems in MH are linked to inadequate management of the PPPs. The importance of proper management here lies in ensuring that treatment services are accessible, quality and evidence-based, thus guaranteeing comprehensive and continuous care for those in need.
The mental health landscape presents palpable challenges. Despite an increase in the number of physicians, the number of health personnel is insufficient, placing Peru below international standards recommended by the WHO. Objective. To analyze the influence of public policies on mental health in agents involved in regular basic education in the Lima region. Materials and Methods. An applied, non-experimental, cross-sectional and causal correlational research was carried out. The sample consisted of 50 educational agents; non-probabilistic convenience sampling was used. Results. They indicate that the variable Public Policies correlates with the variable Mental Health, since by means of the coefficient of determination R² a value of .063 was obtained, this means that 6.3% of problems in Mental Health are presented by an inadequate management of Public Policies. Therefore, Public Policies (PP) influence 6.3% of Mental Health (MH) problems. Conclusions. It was determined that 3.7% of the problems in MH are linked to inadequate management of the PPPs. The importance of proper management here lies in ensuring that treatment services are accessible, quality and evidence-based, thus guaranteeing comprehensive and continuous care for those in need.
Description
Vol. 6, No. 18