Campaña de mediciones atmosféricas en Los Andes bolivianos realizada por equipo estudiantil boliviano-estadounidense
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Revista Boliviana de Física
Abstract
Una campaña de campo para realizar mediciones atmosféricas, centrada en el trabajo de estudiantes tanto bolivianos como estadounidenses, se llevó a cabo el 24 de mayo de 2022. La campaña fue parte de un programa financiado por el Departamento de Estado de EE. UU, cuyo objetivo principal fue fomentar el intercambio cultural y científico entre estudiantes bolivianos y estadounidenses. Como parte de este intercambio, un grupo de ocho estudiantes bolivianos y cuatro estadounidenses trabajaron juntos para planificar y ejecutar mediciones enfocadas en cuantificar el flujo de material particulado desde la ciudad de La Paz hacia la cumbre del monte Chacaltaya, donde se encuentra la estación más alta del mundo de la red Global Atmosphere Watch. Las mediciones se realizaron en tres lugares a lo largo de un cañón que conduce hacia la cima del monte Chacaltaya y es una vía natural para que los contaminantes generados por la ciudad viajen hacia la estación. Las mediciones indicaron la presencia de un flujo de viento ascendente y descendente, generado por el calentamiento y enfriamiento producido por radiación solar o la falta de ésta, que ayuda al movimiento de aerosoles cerca de la superficie de la montaña. El desarrollo de procesos convectivos durante la tarde disminuyó regularmente las concentraciones medidas en la superficie y complicó así la interpretación de los flujos de partículas. Miembros del Laboratorio de Física Atmosférica (LFA) de la Universidad Mayor de San Andrés (UMSA) desarrollaron un novedoso sistema de sondas cautivas de bajo costo. El uso de estas sondas posibilitó adquirir perfiles verticales de vientos, temperatura, presión y humedad relativa, permitiendo así la investigación de la estructura vertical de la transición entre el flujo ascendente y descendente. Fuera de la campaña de medición, los estudiantes participaron juntos en actividades culturales para disfrutar atracciones locales y conocerse mejor. Uno de los objetivos del experimento era aumentar el interés por las ciencias atmosféricas entre los estudiantes de la UMSA. Los resultados de una encuesta posterior a la campaña indican que la participación en esta campaña de campo conjunta ha aumentado el número de estudiantes de física que participan en las actividades del LFA en la UMSA
A student-focused field measurement campaign was held in the vicinity of Mt. Chacaltaya in the Bolivian Andes near the city of La Paz on May 24, 2022. The campaign was part of a program funded by the US Department of State, the main goal of which was to foster cultural and scientific exchange among Bolivian and US students. As part of this exchange, a group of eight Bolivian and four U.S. students worked together to plan and execute measurements which focused on quantifying the flow of particulate matter from the city of La Paz toward the summit of Mt. Chacaltaya, where the world's highest elevation Global Atmosphere Watch site is located. Measurements were performed at three locations along a canyon that leads toward the summit of Mt. Chacaltaya and is a natural pathway for city-generated pollutants to travel toward the GAW station. The measurements indicated the presence of regular, solar-heating-generated, downslope/upslope wind flow that aids the movement of particles near the mountain surface. The development of convection during the afternoon regularly decrea-sed the concentrations measured at the surface and thus complicated the interpretation of particle flows. A novel, low-cost tethersonde apparatus was developed by members of the Laboratory for Atmospheric Physics (LFA) at the Universidad Mayor de San Andrés (UM-SA). Use of this tethersonde permitted vertical profiles of winds, temperature, pressure and relative humidity to be acquired thus allowing the investigation of the vertical structure of the transition between downslope and upslope flow. Outside of the measurement campaign, the students engaged in cultural activities together to enjoy local Bolivian sites and get to know each other better. One of the goals of the experiment was to increase interest in the atmospheric sciences among UMSA students. The results of a post-campaign survey indicate that participation in this joint field campaign has increased the number of physics students participating in the activities of the LFA at UMSA
A student-focused field measurement campaign was held in the vicinity of Mt. Chacaltaya in the Bolivian Andes near the city of La Paz on May 24, 2022. The campaign was part of a program funded by the US Department of State, the main goal of which was to foster cultural and scientific exchange among Bolivian and US students. As part of this exchange, a group of eight Bolivian and four U.S. students worked together to plan and execute measurements which focused on quantifying the flow of particulate matter from the city of La Paz toward the summit of Mt. Chacaltaya, where the world's highest elevation Global Atmosphere Watch site is located. Measurements were performed at three locations along a canyon that leads toward the summit of Mt. Chacaltaya and is a natural pathway for city-generated pollutants to travel toward the GAW station. The measurements indicated the presence of regular, solar-heating-generated, downslope/upslope wind flow that aids the movement of particles near the mountain surface. The development of convection during the afternoon regularly decrea-sed the concentrations measured at the surface and thus complicated the interpretation of particle flows. A novel, low-cost tethersonde apparatus was developed by members of the Laboratory for Atmospheric Physics (LFA) at the Universidad Mayor de San Andrés (UM-SA). Use of this tethersonde permitted vertical profiles of winds, temperature, pressure and relative humidity to be acquired thus allowing the investigation of the vertical structure of the transition between downslope and upslope flow. Outside of the measurement campaign, the students engaged in cultural activities together to enjoy local Bolivian sites and get to know each other better. One of the goals of the experiment was to increase interest in the atmospheric sciences among UMSA students. The results of a post-campaign survey indicate that participation in this joint field campaign has increased the number of physics students participating in the activities of the LFA at UMSA
Description
Vol. 42, No. 42