Algunos aportes de la psicología y el paradigma socio crítico a una educación comunitaria crítica y reflexiva
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Rev. de Inv. Educ.
Abstract
Este artículo pretende contribuir con algunos aportes de la psicología social comunitaria, las representaciones sociales y el paradigma socio crítico a lo que se ha designado como educación comunitaria crítica y reflexiva. El entrecruzamiento y trenzado articulatorio de los elementos presentados y discutidos permiten visualizar un perfil preliminar de los factores a considerar y materializar para concebir y desarrollar una educación comunitaria de esta naturaleza en el Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia, pero también en América Latina y el Caribe. Básicamente esta constituido por dos partes, la primera titulada ciertos criterios relevantes del paradigma socio-crítico para la educación comunitaria crítico reflexiva que desarrolla las dimensiones, mediaciones y factores clave de la teoría social crítica respecto a procesos educativos reflexivos y emancipadores; algunos conceptos centrales de la teoría socio crítica que aportan a una educación comunitaria crítico reflexiva constituidos por la internalización/externalización o interiorización/exteriorización, cooperación y colaboración, lenguaje y comunicación, acción e interacción, cognición y metacognición, concienciación, comprensión, comunidades educativas y temas generadores de aprendizaje enseñanza; y seis grandes propuestas teórico prácticas sociocríticas para una educación comunitaria crítico reflexiva compuesta por la teoría sociocultural, de la actividad, cognición situada, cognición distribuida, cognición crítica y la que se ha nombrado dentro del presente artículo como construcción compartida de sentidos y significados socioindividuales por su esencia, naturaleza y características. La segunda nombrada como algunos criterios relevantes de la psicología para la educación comunitaria crítico reflexiva trata la psicología comunitaria a través de los agentes comunitarios o mediadores sociales, el diagnóstico comunitario, la educación sociocomunitaria como metodología de intervención enfatizando en la animación sociocultural; y las representaciones sociales en la educación comunitaria haciendo hincapié en los objetos sociales para el estudio crítico reflexivo, la trialéctica y la realidad social.
The present article is a contribution to the socio-comunitarian psychology, social representations and the socio-critical paradigm of a critical and reflexive community education. There are certain elements to be considered and materialized that are required to draft and develop a community education in the Plurinational State of Bolivia and elsewhere in Latin America and the Caribbean. The first part develops the key dimensions, interventions and factors of the socio-critical theory with regard to the reflexive and emancipatory education processes; furthermore, it deals with some central concepts of the socio-critical theory that support a critical reflexive community education, based on internalization/externalization, cooperation and collaboration, language and communication, action and interaction, cognition and meta-cognition, awareness and understanding, educative communities and generative themes in learning and teaching; and includes a synthesis of six important theories: socio-cultural, activity, situated and distributed cognition, critical cognition and the so-called shared construction of socio-individual sense and signification in relation to their natural essence and characteristics. The second part of the article deals with community psychology in relation to community agents or social mediators, the community diagnosis, socio-communitarian education as intervention method emphasized in the community diagnosis, and with the social representations in community education, insisting on social objects for a critical-reflexive study, on trialectic and social reality.
The present article is a contribution to the socio-comunitarian psychology, social representations and the socio-critical paradigm of a critical and reflexive community education. There are certain elements to be considered and materialized that are required to draft and develop a community education in the Plurinational State of Bolivia and elsewhere in Latin America and the Caribbean. The first part develops the key dimensions, interventions and factors of the socio-critical theory with regard to the reflexive and emancipatory education processes; furthermore, it deals with some central concepts of the socio-critical theory that support a critical reflexive community education, based on internalization/externalization, cooperation and collaboration, language and communication, action and interaction, cognition and meta-cognition, awareness and understanding, educative communities and generative themes in learning and teaching; and includes a synthesis of six important theories: socio-cultural, activity, situated and distributed cognition, critical cognition and the so-called shared construction of socio-individual sense and signification in relation to their natural essence and characteristics. The second part of the article deals with community psychology in relation to community agents or social mediators, the community diagnosis, socio-communitarian education as intervention method emphasized in the community diagnosis, and with the social representations in community education, insisting on social objects for a critical-reflexive study, on trialectic and social reality.
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Vol. 4, No. 2