Complicaciones de la enfermedad de Parkinson relacionadas con la infección por SARS-CoV-2
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Vive Rev. Salud
Abstract
El SARS-CoV-2 fue registrada en la ciudad de Wuhan-China, por primera vez en diciembre de 2019. El impacto de esta nueva patología en pacientes con Enfermedad de Parkinson fue negativo, por cuanto puso al descubierto el desarrollo de complicaciones graves posteriores a esta infección, Además, el virus puede afectar indirectamente el sistema nervioso central a través de la respuesta inflamatoria y la liberación de citocinas, lo que puede tener un impacto negativo en la función neuronal, conduciendo a una mayor afectación en la calidad de vida de estos pacientes. Objetivo. Describir las complicaciones de la Enfermedad de Parkinson relacionadas con la infección por SARS-CoV-2. Metodología. Se realizó una revisión sistemática, a través de una búsqueda en bases de datos. En donde se incluyeron estudios publicados entre 2019 y 2022, que cumplan criterios de inclusión y exclusión, e informen sobre las complicaciones en pacientes con enfermedad de Parkinson. Resultados. Se procedió a la lectura de texto completo de cada artículo, siendo excluidos 13 artículos, debido a que no cumplían totalmente con criterios de inclusión, presentaban otra temática o tenían una metodología poco clara, resultados 17 como resultado. Conclusión. Es importante reconocer que el COVID-19 es una enfermedad multifacética que afecta principalmente al sistema respiratorio, pero también puede tener impactos en otros sistemas del cuerpo, incluido el sistema nervioso. Si bien se ha observado que algunos pacientes con Parkinson experimentan un empeoramiento de los síntomas motores y no motores durante la infección por COVID-19, entre los síntomas que más mayor prevalencia de complicaciones presentaron se encuentran las alteraciones del sueño, alteraciones del estado de ánimo, bradicinesia, rigidez, temblor, alteraciones de la marcha.
SARS-CoV-2 was recorded in Wuhan City-China for the first time in December 2019. The impact of this new pathology in patients with Parkinson's Disease was negative, in that it uncovered the development of severe complications following this infection, in addition, the virus may indirectly affect the central nervous system through inflammatory response and cytokine release, which may have a negative impact on neuronal function, leading to further impairment in the quality of life of these patients. Objective. To describe the complications of Parkinson's disease related to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Methodology. A systematic review was carried out through a database search. We included studies published between 2019 and 2022 that met inclusion and exclusion criteria and reported on complications in patients with Parkinson's disease. Results. We proceeded to read the full text of each article, being excluded 13 articles, because they did not fully meet inclusion criteria, presented another subject or had an unclear methodology, 17 as a result. Conclusion. It is important to recognize that COVID-19 is a multifaceted disease that primarily affects the respiratory system, but can also have impacts on other body systems, including the nervous system. While it has been observed that some Parkinson's patients experience worsening of motor and non-motor symptoms during COVID-19 infection, among the symptoms with the highest prevalence of complications were sleep disturbances, mood disturbances, bradykinesia, rigidity, tremor, gait disturbances.
SARS-CoV-2 was recorded in Wuhan City-China for the first time in December 2019. The impact of this new pathology in patients with Parkinson's Disease was negative, in that it uncovered the development of severe complications following this infection, in addition, the virus may indirectly affect the central nervous system through inflammatory response and cytokine release, which may have a negative impact on neuronal function, leading to further impairment in the quality of life of these patients. Objective. To describe the complications of Parkinson's disease related to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Methodology. A systematic review was carried out through a database search. We included studies published between 2019 and 2022 that met inclusion and exclusion criteria and reported on complications in patients with Parkinson's disease. Results. We proceeded to read the full text of each article, being excluded 13 articles, because they did not fully meet inclusion criteria, presented another subject or had an unclear methodology, 17 as a result. Conclusion. It is important to recognize that COVID-19 is a multifaceted disease that primarily affects the respiratory system, but can also have impacts on other body systems, including the nervous system. While it has been observed that some Parkinson's patients experience worsening of motor and non-motor symptoms during COVID-19 infection, among the symptoms with the highest prevalence of complications were sleep disturbances, mood disturbances, bradykinesia, rigidity, tremor, gait disturbances.
Description
Vol. 6, No. 17