Formación de maestras y maestros del Sistema Educativo Plurinacional de Bolivia
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Rev. de Inv. Educ.
Abstract
La Formación de Maestros, denominada en la mayoría de los países formación docente, hoy es el elemento central, sino esencial, de los procesos de transformación de los Estados en América Latina y el Caribe, desatendidos por los diferentes sistemas educativos coherentes con la colonización, hoy en día requiere el concurso de todos para una verdadera revolución educativa. El presente trabajo es un esbozo general de todos los cambios que están siendo realizados y de los aspectos que requieren reajustes en la formación de maestras y maestros del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. Abarca temáticas desde el currículo, como la gestión pedagógica e institucional, el rol de las Escuelas Superiores de Formación de Maestros en el proceso revolucionario, y concretiza al final una propuesta metodológica denominada sociocomunitaria, interdisciplinaria, productiva, crítica e investigativa, que permite la articulación de las unidades de formación, especialidades, campos de saberes y conocimientos con la comunidad, para el desarrollo de procesos intra e interdisciplinarios en la formación de maestras/os únicos1, etc. La propuesta adecuada a la formación de maestros es coherente con el modelo sociocomunitario productivo establecido por el Sistema Educativo Plurinacional de Bolivia, aplicable a formación inicial, formación continua y post grado, si se asume el reto de la descolonización de la educación.
The formation of teachers, in a majority of the countries called teaching formation, today is the main element in the transformation process of the states in Latin America and the Caribbean. Those 1 La Ley Avelino Siñani-Elizardo Pérez establece la formación de maestros únicos, por oposición a la antigua división entre maestros rurales y urbanos. states were unattended for different educational systems related with colonization. In this situation, it requires the participation of all people to get a real educational revolution. The present piece of work is a general outline of all the changes that are being realized about formation of teachers in the Plurinational State of Bolivia. It contents topics about curriculum, institutional pedagogic procedure, the roll of the Superior Schools of Formation of Teachers in the revolutionary process. Those contents are specific about a methodological proposal called socio-communal, interdisciplinary, productive, critical, and investigative. It will permit the formation of units, specialities, knowledge fields, and the knowledge of the community to get the development of intra inter disciplinary processes in order to form extraordinary teachers. The adequate proposal in the formation of teachers is accord with the socio-communal productive model established for the Plurinational Educative System of Bolivia to get a descolonizated education. That is applicable to initial formation, constant formation, and post-grade.
The formation of teachers, in a majority of the countries called teaching formation, today is the main element in the transformation process of the states in Latin America and the Caribbean. Those 1 La Ley Avelino Siñani-Elizardo Pérez establece la formación de maestros únicos, por oposición a la antigua división entre maestros rurales y urbanos. states were unattended for different educational systems related with colonization. In this situation, it requires the participation of all people to get a real educational revolution. The present piece of work is a general outline of all the changes that are being realized about formation of teachers in the Plurinational State of Bolivia. It contents topics about curriculum, institutional pedagogic procedure, the roll of the Superior Schools of Formation of Teachers in the revolutionary process. Those contents are specific about a methodological proposal called socio-communal, interdisciplinary, productive, critical, and investigative. It will permit the formation of units, specialities, knowledge fields, and the knowledge of the community to get the development of intra inter disciplinary processes in order to form extraordinary teachers. The adequate proposal in the formation of teachers is accord with the socio-communal productive model established for the Plurinational Educative System of Bolivia to get a descolonizated education. That is applicable to initial formation, constant formation, and post-grade.
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Vol. 4, No. 3