Modelo de priorización de proyectos de inversión pública con enfoque multicriterio: caso semapa
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Abstract
El presente trabajo fue elaborado en respuesta a la necesidad del Servicio Municipal de Agua Potable y Alcantarillado de Cochabamba (SEMAPA) de contar con una herramienta que le permitan realizar una adecuada priorización de los proyectos componentes de la cartera de inversiones, los mismos que son programados en el Programa Operativo Anual y Presupuesto de cada gestión para su respectiva ejecución. Cada gestión SEMAPA atraviesa por el problema de la baja ejecución de inversiones, situación que puede deberse a muchos motivos como es el no analizar a un determinado proyecto desde diferentes puntos de vista pudiendo este contexto inducir en errores de apreciación o de importancia que derivan al final en la no ejecución de un determinado proyecto. En este sentido, se propone la aplicación de un modelo de priorización de proyectos de inversión pública con enfoque multicriterio, como una alternativa de solución a este problema, que sirva de apoyo para una adecuada toma de decisiones pudiendo coadyuvar de esta manera al incremento del porcentaje de ejecución de inversiones, a través de decisiones adecuadas que beneficien a todos los sectores involucrados, que en este caso son la población en general y SEMAPA.
This paper was prepared for Municipal Water Service and Sewer Cochabamba (SEMAPA) needs to have a tool that will permit a proper prioritization of projects, which are scheduled in the Annual Operating Program and Budget every year for its implementation. Each year SEMAPA overpass the problem of the low investment performance, a situation that may be due to many reasons such as not to analyze a project from different points of view. This context may also induce errors of assessment or importance that end in the non-implementation of a project. So, we propose the application of a model that prioritizes public investment projects with multi-criteria approach as an alternative solution to this problem, and as a support for proper decision-making in order to contribute to the increase of the percentage investment performance through right decisions that benefit all stakeholders, which in this case are the population and SEMAPA.
This paper was prepared for Municipal Water Service and Sewer Cochabamba (SEMAPA) needs to have a tool that will permit a proper prioritization of projects, which are scheduled in the Annual Operating Program and Budget every year for its implementation. Each year SEMAPA overpass the problem of the low investment performance, a situation that may be due to many reasons such as not to analyze a project from different points of view. This context may also induce errors of assessment or importance that end in the non-implementation of a project. So, we propose the application of a model that prioritizes public investment projects with multi-criteria approach as an alternative solution to this problem, and as a support for proper decision-making in order to contribute to the increase of the percentage investment performance through right decisions that benefit all stakeholders, which in this case are the population and SEMAPA.
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No. 28