Globalización, políticas públicas y desarrollo local: región Sur-Sureste, Oaxaca, México
Abstract
El territorio ha tomado una nueva dimensión, ahora no solamente se le ve como la base de las empresas tanto públicas como privadas, sino como el elemento que cohesiona las actividades económicas y sociales para el desarrollo endógeno y regional. La búsqueda de esta unión está representada por varios modelos que han buscado integrar los elementos del espacio; sin embargo, las políticas públicas y privadas no han logrado el objetivo señalado en su totalidad, al contrario, han creado islas de desarrollo, creando una fragmentación del territorio. El desarrollo económico se encuentra muy focalizado en pequeñas áreas, dejando grandes espacios del territorio "vacíos" o con un atraso muy marcado, como se puede observar en el Istmo Oaxaqueño, el cual presenta carencias en varias áreas, por lo que se hace necesario su impulso a través de planes globales, otorgándole al factor social una importancia relevante.
Land has acquired a new dimension; now, land is not only the basis for private and public enterprise, but it is also the key element that combines the economic and social activities essential for local and regional development. This combination of economic and social activities is represented by several models that have attempted to integrate the elements of space; however, neither private nor public policies have fully achieved their stated objective, in point of fact, they have created pockets of development and have caused fragmentation of the land. Economic development is concentrated in small areas; this concentration creates vast areas of 'unoccupied' land, or land where there is an obvious lack of economic development. This is the case in the South-Southeast region of Mexico; the region has deficiencies in several areas, as a result, economic development must be promoted through global solutions and the relevance of social factors must be recognized.
Land has acquired a new dimension; now, land is not only the basis for private and public enterprise, but it is also the key element that combines the economic and social activities essential for local and regional development. This combination of economic and social activities is represented by several models that have attempted to integrate the elements of space; however, neither private nor public policies have fully achieved their stated objective, in point of fact, they have created pockets of development and have caused fragmentation of the land. Economic development is concentrated in small areas; this concentration creates vast areas of 'unoccupied' land, or land where there is an obvious lack of economic development. This is the case in the South-Southeast region of Mexico; the region has deficiencies in several areas, as a result, economic development must be promoted through global solutions and the relevance of social factors must be recognized.
Description
No. 19