La retroalimentación como estrategia para mejorar el proceso formativo del estudiante
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Horizontes Rev. Inv. Cs. Edu.
Abstract
Ante las deficiencias encontradas en las evaluaciones a los estudiantes y el prejuicio que estos tienen respecto a las mismas, muchas instituciones han visto la retroalimentación formativa como una estrategia para mejorar el desarrollo formativo del estudiante, asegurando el seguimiento y mejora constante. El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar el impacto de la retroalimentación en la formación de los estudiantes a través de una revisión sistemática. La metodología empleada fue la revisión sistemática para ello, fueron seleccionado los artículos relevantes, la síntesis de la información, luego fueron agrupados por semejanza y la identificación de variables o factores asociados al tema. Se seleccionaron 30 artículos afines al objetivo. La evaluación determinó que la retroalimentación formativa tiene impactos positivos en el proceso formativo del estudiante. Por lo tanto, se recomienda su uso como parte esencial de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje según los estudios analizados del resultado de la busqueda.
In view of the deficiencies found in student evaluations and the prejudice that students have towards them, many institutions have seen formative feedback as a strategy to improve the formative development of the student, ensuring follow-up and constant improvement. The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of feedback on students' formative development through a systematic review. The methodology used was the systematic review for this, relevant articles were selected, the information was synthesized, then they were grouped by similarity and identification of variables or factors associated with the topic. Thirty articles related to the objective were selected. The evaluation determined that formative feedback has positive impacts on the student's formative process. Therefore, its use is recommended as an essential part of teaching and learning according to the studies analyzed in the search results.
In view of the deficiencies found in student evaluations and the prejudice that students have towards them, many institutions have seen formative feedback as a strategy to improve the formative development of the student, ensuring follow-up and constant improvement. The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of feedback on students' formative development through a systematic review. The methodology used was the systematic review for this, relevant articles were selected, the information was synthesized, then they were grouped by similarity and identification of variables or factors associated with the topic. Thirty articles related to the objective were selected. The evaluation determined that formative feedback has positive impacts on the student's formative process. Therefore, its use is recommended as an essential part of teaching and learning according to the studies analyzed in the search results.
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Vol. 7, No. 29