Estrategias metacognitivas que aplican estudiantes de educación superior en su proceso de aprendizaje
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Edu. Sup. Rev. Cient. Cepies
Abstract
El presente trabajo de investigación comprende estrategias metacognitivas que utilizan los estudiantes de posgrado en la situación de aprendizaje, la metodología se fundamentó en el paradigma cualitativo la teoría fundamentada que propone construir teorías partiendo directamente de comportamientos, estrategias de aprendizaje y experiencias, correspondió a una investigación de campo de carácter descriptivo, las técnicas de recolección de la información fueron la entrevista y la observación. Asimismo, en función de los objetivos propuestos, la investigación se dividió en etapas que permitieron: (a) categorizar las estrategias metacognitivas empleadas por los estudiantes;(b) describir las estrategias metacognitivas y el proceso de aprendizaje; (c) analizar los procesos metacognitivos referidos a la planificación, organización, ejecución y evaluación. Los resultados se expresan en información de cada categoría estudiada, permitió detallar la capacidad que tiene un estudiante en la administración, regulación y control en su proceso de aprendizaje mostrando un rol activo en el uso de herramientas y recursos ante nuevos conocimientos durante su proceso de aprendizaje.
The present research work comprises metacognitive strategies used by graduate students in the learning situation, the methodology was based on the qualitative paradigm of fundamental theory that proposes to build theories directly from behaviors, learning strategies and experiences, it consisted of a field research of descriptive character, the data collection techniques were interview and observation. Also, according to the proposed objectives, the research was divided into stages that allowed: (a) categorizing the metacognitive strategies used by the students; (b) describing the metacognitive strategies and the learning process; (c) analyzing the metacognitive processes related to planning, organization, execution and evaluation. The results are expressed in information of each category studied, allowing to detail the capacity that a student has in the administration, regulation and control in his learning process showing an active role in the use of tools and resources in the face of new knowledge during his learning process.
The present research work comprises metacognitive strategies used by graduate students in the learning situation, the methodology was based on the qualitative paradigm of fundamental theory that proposes to build theories directly from behaviors, learning strategies and experiences, it consisted of a field research of descriptive character, the data collection techniques were interview and observation. Also, according to the proposed objectives, the research was divided into stages that allowed: (a) categorizing the metacognitive strategies used by the students; (b) describing the metacognitive strategies and the learning process; (c) analyzing the metacognitive processes related to planning, organization, execution and evaluation. The results are expressed in information of each category studied, allowing to detail the capacity that a student has in the administration, regulation and control in his learning process showing an active role in the use of tools and resources in the face of new knowledge during his learning process.
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Vol. 10, No. 1