Inteligencia emocional en la docencia médica universitaria: un estudio sobre las percepciones estudiantiles
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Edu. Sup. Rev. Cient. Cepies
Abstract
La Inteligencia Emocional es crucial en la docencia médica, dado el impacto de las emociones en la relación médico - paciente y el bienestar estudiantil. Esta investigación tuvo el objetivo de caracterizar la inteligencia emocional en los docentes de medicina de la Universidad Franz Tamayo, Cochabamba - Bolivia. Este estudio fue descriptivo con enfoque cuantitativo de diseño no experimental. Se aplicó una encuesta adaptada del modelo de Robert K. Cooper a una muestra de 63 estudiantes, abordando 7 dimensiones de la inteligencia emocional: conciencia emocional de sí mismo y de otros, expresión emocional, creatividad, inestabilidad emocional, proyección emocional y la satisfacción emocional. Para la revisión documental, se recurrió a repositorios digitales y gestores bibliográficos. Los resultados revelaron que más del 80%, de los estudiantes perciben una notable estabilidad emocional en sus docentes, y más del 70%, destaca su expresión emocional positiva y su enfoque en las virtudes estudiantiles. Sin embargo, se encontró una variabilidad en la promoción de la creatividad y la innovación por parte de los docentes. Este artículo aperturó una discusión sobre las implicancias pedagógicas y prácticas en la educación médica, así como su relación con otras variables educativas. Se concluyó en la importancia de fortalecer las competencias emocionales de los docentes para potenciar el aprendizaje y el desarrollo integral de los futuros médicos. Entre las limitaciones se encontró el uso de percepciones estudiantiles como medida indirecta de la inteligencia emocional docente, así como la necesidad de ampliar la muestra y el alcance del estudio.
Summary Emotional Intelligence is crucial in medical teaching, given the impact of emotions on the doctor-patient relationship and student well-being. This research had the objective of characterizing emotional intelligence in medical teachers at the Franz Tamayo University, Cochabamba - Bolivia. This study was descriptive with a quantitative approach of non-experimental design. A survey adapted from Robert K. Cooper's model was applied to a sample of 63 students, addressing 7 dimensions of emotional intelligence: emotional awareness of self and others, emotional expression, creativity, emotional instability, emotional projection and emotional satisfaction. For the documentary review, digital repositories and bibliographic managers were used. The results revealed that more than 80% of the students perceive notable emotional stability in their teachers, and more than 70% highlight their positive emotional expression and their focus on student virtues. However, variability was found in the promotion of creativity and innovation by teachers. This article opened a discussion about the pedagogical and practical implications in medical education, as well as its relationship with other educational variables. It was concluded that it is important to strengthen the emotional competencies of teachers to enhance the learning and comprehensive development of future doctors. Among the limitations was the use of student perceptions as an indirect measure of teacher emotional intelligence, as well as the need to expand the sample and scope of the study.
Summary Emotional Intelligence is crucial in medical teaching, given the impact of emotions on the doctor-patient relationship and student well-being. This research had the objective of characterizing emotional intelligence in medical teachers at the Franz Tamayo University, Cochabamba - Bolivia. This study was descriptive with a quantitative approach of non-experimental design. A survey adapted from Robert K. Cooper's model was applied to a sample of 63 students, addressing 7 dimensions of emotional intelligence: emotional awareness of self and others, emotional expression, creativity, emotional instability, emotional projection and emotional satisfaction. For the documentary review, digital repositories and bibliographic managers were used. The results revealed that more than 80% of the students perceive notable emotional stability in their teachers, and more than 70% highlight their positive emotional expression and their focus on student virtues. However, variability was found in the promotion of creativity and innovation by teachers. This article opened a discussion about the pedagogical and practical implications in medical education, as well as its relationship with other educational variables. It was concluded that it is important to strengthen the emotional competencies of teachers to enhance the learning and comprehensive development of future doctors. Among the limitations was the use of student perceptions as an indirect measure of teacher emotional intelligence, as well as the need to expand the sample and scope of the study.
Description
Vol. 11, No. 2
Keywords
Inteligencia emocional, docencia médica universitaria, percepción estudiantil, conciencia emocional, expresión emocional, creatividad, inestabilidad emocional, proyección emocional y satisfacción emocional, Emotional intelligence, university medical teaching, student perception, emotional awareness, emotional expression, creativity, emotional instability, emotional projection and emotional satisfaction