Estrategias pedagógicas para desarrollar aprendizajes significativos y mejorar las actitudes hacia la matemática
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Horizontes Rev. Inv. Cs. Edu.
Abstract
El estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar desde la experiencia de estudiantes, docentes, directivos y especialistas, las estrategias pedagógicas que son aplicadas en las clases remotas, las cuales desarrollan aprendizajes significativos y mejoran las actitudes hacia las matemáticas en las instituciones educativas de la UGEL 01, 2020. El enfoque de investigación es cualitativa, basado en un paradigma interpretativo, de tipo fenomenológico. Se utilizaron como instrumentos la observación, entrevistas y grupos de enfoque. En el estudio se resalta que la realidad problemática de las instituciones educativas del estudio, son heterogéneas, por la diversidad de problemas que vienen enfrentando, desde las limitaciones en el acceso a la tecnología, medios, materiales, equipos tecnológicos, escasa capacitación y monitoreo del docente. Se encuentra que la forma de comunicación masiva de docente y estudiantes es el Whatshapp y de forma asíncrona. El estudio concluye en la importancia del acompañamiento y monitoreo a los aprendizajes de los estudiantes, a la vez, es motivador y fortalece la actitud hacia las áreas curriculares. Además, que este seguimiento implica el uso adecuado de estrategias pedagógicas contextualizadas a la actual educación remota.
The study aimed to analyze from the experience of students, teachers, managers and specialists, the pedagogical strategies that are applied in remote classes, which develop significant learning and improve attitudes towards mathematics in the educational institutions of UGEL 01, 2020. The research approach is qualitative, based on an interpretive paradigm, of a phenomenological type. Observation, interviews and focus groups were used as instruments. The study highlights that the problematic reality of the educational institutions of the study are heterogeneous, due to the diversity of problems that they have been facing, from the limitations in access to technology, means, materials, technological equipment, little training and monitoring of the teacher. It is found that the form of mass communication of teachers and students is whatshapp and asynchronously. The study concludes on the importance of accompaniment and monitoring of students' learning, at the same time, it is motivating and strengthens the attitude towards the curricular areas. In addition, this monitoring implies the appropriate use of pedagogical strategies contextualized to the current remote education.
The study aimed to analyze from the experience of students, teachers, managers and specialists, the pedagogical strategies that are applied in remote classes, which develop significant learning and improve attitudes towards mathematics in the educational institutions of UGEL 01, 2020. The research approach is qualitative, based on an interpretive paradigm, of a phenomenological type. Observation, interviews and focus groups were used as instruments. The study highlights that the problematic reality of the educational institutions of the study are heterogeneous, due to the diversity of problems that they have been facing, from the limitations in access to technology, means, materials, technological equipment, little training and monitoring of the teacher. It is found that the form of mass communication of teachers and students is whatshapp and asynchronously. The study concludes on the importance of accompaniment and monitoring of students' learning, at the same time, it is motivating and strengthens the attitude towards the curricular areas. In addition, this monitoring implies the appropriate use of pedagogical strategies contextualized to the current remote education.
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Vol. 5, No. 21