Aprendizaje autónomo en estudiantes de educación básica: retos y oportunidades
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Tribunal
Abstract
El aprendizaje autónomo se ha consolidado como una competencia esencial en la educación básica, debido a su papel fundamental en el desarrollo de habilidades para la vida y el aprendizaje permanente. El objetivo del estudio es analizar, a partir de la evidencia científica, los enfoques pedagógicos y las condiciones que favorecen o limitan la autonomía en este nivel educativo. Es una revisión sistemática, de enfoque cualitativo, bajo lineamientos PRISMA 2020. Se realizó la búsqueda en bases de datos como Scopus, Web Of Science, Ebscohost, Scielo y Proquest, se logró una muestra de 25 publicaciones, en el periodo desde 2019 al 2024. Los resultados muestran estrategias y enfoques diversos utilizados para fomentar el aprendizaje autónomo en estudiantes de secundaria, reflejando tanto avances como desafíos en su implementación. En conclusión, el aprendizaje autónomo se confirma como un componente esencial en la educación secundaria, fundamental para preparar a los estudiantes para enfrentar los retos de un mundo en constante transformación.
Self-directed learning has established itself as an essential competency in basic education due to its fundamental role in the development of life skills and lifelong learning. The objective of this study is to analyze, based on scientific evidence, the pedagogical approaches and conditions that foster or limit self-directed learning at this educational level. This is a systematic review with a qualitative approach, following PRISMA 2020 guidelines. A search was conducted in databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, EBSCOHOST, Scielo, and ProQuest, resulting in a sample of 25 publications from 2019 to 2024. The results reveal diverse strategies and approaches used to foster self-directed learning in secondary school students, reflecting both progress and challenges in their implementation. In conclusion, self-directed learning is confirmed as an essential component of secondary education, fundamental to preparing students to face the challenges of a constantly changing world.
Self-directed learning has established itself as an essential competency in basic education due to its fundamental role in the development of life skills and lifelong learning. The objective of this study is to analyze, based on scientific evidence, the pedagogical approaches and conditions that foster or limit self-directed learning at this educational level. This is a systematic review with a qualitative approach, following PRISMA 2020 guidelines. A search was conducted in databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, EBSCOHOST, Scielo, and ProQuest, resulting in a sample of 25 publications from 2019 to 2024. The results reveal diverse strategies and approaches used to foster self-directed learning in secondary school students, reflecting both progress and challenges in their implementation. In conclusion, self-directed learning is confirmed as an essential component of secondary education, fundamental to preparing students to face the challenges of a constantly changing world.
Description
Vol. 5, No. 12