Valorización económica de sistemas agroforestales en el Alto Huallaga
Date
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Rev. Inv. Cs. Agro. y Vet.
Abstract
La implementación de sistemas agroforestales ha cobrado relevancia en la búsqueda de alternativas sostenibles para el desarrollo rural en diversas regiones del Perú. Objetivo: Esta investigación evaluó económicamente los sistemas agroforestales implementados por DEVIDA en el Alto Huallaga, Provincia de Leoncio Prado, Huánuco. Metodología: Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo con diseño descriptivo-correlacional y muestra no probabilística de 20 unidades agrícolas familiares distribuidas en siete distritos. Resultados: Los mismos determinaron que el valor económico promedio del componente arbóreo alcanzó S/. 42,715 por hectárea, mientras que el componente agrícola generó S/. 36,927 por hectárea. El análisis comparativo reveló que los sistemas agroforestales incrementan la rentabilidad promedio en 95.4%, pasando de 34.7% sin sistemas agroforestales a 67.8% con su inclusión (p<0.001). Conclusión: Los sistemas agroforestales constituyen una alternativa económicamente viable para el desarrollo rural sostenible en la región amazónica. Se recomienda la promoción activa mediante programas integrales de capacitación y manejo de recursos naturales.
The implementation of agroforestry systems has gained relevance in the search for sustainable alternatives for rural development in various regions of Peru. Objective: This research economically evaluated the agroforestry systems implemented by DEVIDA in Alto Huallaga, Leoncio Prado Province, Huánuco. Methodology: A quantitative approach was used with a descriptive-correlational design and a non-probabilistic sample of 20 family farming units distributed across seven districts. Results: The findings determined that the average economic value of the tree component reached S/. 42,715 per hectare, while the agricultural component generated S/. 36,927 per hectare. The comparative analysis revealed that agroforestry systems increase average profitability by 95.4%, rising from 34.7% without agroforestry systems to 67.8% with their inclusion (p<0.001). Conclusion: Agroforestry systems represent a financially viable alternative for sustainable rural development in the Amazon region. Active promotion is recommended through comprehensive training programs and natural resource management.
The implementation of agroforestry systems has gained relevance in the search for sustainable alternatives for rural development in various regions of Peru. Objective: This research economically evaluated the agroforestry systems implemented by DEVIDA in Alto Huallaga, Leoncio Prado Province, Huánuco. Methodology: A quantitative approach was used with a descriptive-correlational design and a non-probabilistic sample of 20 family farming units distributed across seven districts. Results: The findings determined that the average economic value of the tree component reached S/. 42,715 per hectare, while the agricultural component generated S/. 36,927 per hectare. The comparative analysis revealed that agroforestry systems increase average profitability by 95.4%, rising from 34.7% without agroforestry systems to 67.8% with their inclusion (p<0.001). Conclusion: Agroforestry systems represent a financially viable alternative for sustainable rural development in the Amazon region. Active promotion is recommended through comprehensive training programs and natural resource management.
Description
Vol. 9, No. 27
Keywords
Desarrollo alternativo, Rentabilidad agrícola, Sistemas agroforestales, Valorización ambiental, Valorización económica, Alternative development, Agricultural profitability, Agroforestry systems, Environmental assessment, Economic valuation, Avaliação ambiental, Desenvolvimento alternativo, Rentabilidade rural, Sistemas agroflorestais, Valorização econômica