DISEÑO DE UN INSTRUMENTO DE MEDICIÓN MULTIDIMENSIONAL DEL VALOR PERCIBIDO ESTUDIANTIL DEL SERVICIO DE CLASES
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Abstract
El propósito del artículo es el diseño de un instrumento multidimensional del valor percibido del servicio de clases en la industria de servicios de la educación superior. Para el efecto, primero se realizó una revisión de literatura acerca de la medición del valor percibido del servicio por el cliente, encontrándose los siguientes resultados: el concepto del valor percibido es dinámico, abstracto y multifacético, presentando dos conceptualizaciones (la utilitaria y la sociopsicológica) y tres enfoques para su medición (medida global de un solo ítem, global unidimensional con múltiples ítems y multidimensional). Asimismo se describieron los constructos antecedentes del valor (calidad de servicio, precio monetario, riesgo percibido, conveniencia, precio comportamental, respuesta emocional y reputación) y sus consecuencias (satisfacción e intenciones de comportamiento). Siguiendo la metodología propuesta por Martínez[46], se diseñó un instrumento de medición del valor para el servicio específico de clases universitarias con validez de contenido, creando, modificando y adecuando ítems a partir de baterías propuestas por diferentes investigadores y el juicio de expertos. La batería diseñada contiene 50 ítems distribuidos en siete dimensiones (Valor funcional, social, emocional, epistémico, por el dinero, reputación e imagen, y sacrificios). Por último, a partir del modelo comprehensivo propuesto por Valdivieso [75], se proponen investigaciones futuras utilizando el instrumento diseñado del valor percibido.
The purpose of the paper is to design a multidimensional instrument of perceived value of the service class in the service industry of higher education. For this purpose, first a literature review was conducted on measuring the perceived value of the service for the customer, finding the following results: the concept of perceived value is dynamic, abstract and multifaceted, presenting two conceptualizations (utilitarian and social-psychological) and three approaches to measurement (global measure of a single item, unidimensional overall with multiple items and multidimensional). Antecedent value constructs (quality service, monetary price, perceived risk, convenience, behavioral price, emotional response, and reputation) and its consequences (satisfaction and behavioral intentions) were also described. Following the methodology proposed by Martínez [46], an instrument for measuring the value for the specific service of university classes with content validity was designed, creating, modifying and adapting items from proposed by different researchers and expert judgment batteries. The battery intended contains 50 items divided into seven dimensions (functional value, social, emotional, epistemic, by money, reputation and image, and sacrifices). Finally, from comprehensive model proposed by Valdivieso [75], future researches are proposed using the instrument designed perceived value.
The purpose of the paper is to design a multidimensional instrument of perceived value of the service class in the service industry of higher education. For this purpose, first a literature review was conducted on measuring the perceived value of the service for the customer, finding the following results: the concept of perceived value is dynamic, abstract and multifaceted, presenting two conceptualizations (utilitarian and social-psychological) and three approaches to measurement (global measure of a single item, unidimensional overall with multiple items and multidimensional). Antecedent value constructs (quality service, monetary price, perceived risk, convenience, behavioral price, emotional response, and reputation) and its consequences (satisfaction and behavioral intentions) were also described. Following the methodology proposed by Martínez [46], an instrument for measuring the value for the specific service of university classes with content validity was designed, creating, modifying and adapting items from proposed by different researchers and expert judgment batteries. The battery intended contains 50 items divided into seven dimensions (functional value, social, emotional, epistemic, by money, reputation and image, and sacrifices). Finally, from comprehensive model proposed by Valdivieso [75], future researches are proposed using the instrument designed perceived value.
Description
Vol. 2, No. 14
Keywords
Valor Percibido del Servicio de Clases, Medida Multidimensional del Valor Percibido, Instrumento de Medición, Evaluación del servicio de Clases, Modelo Comprehensivo, Perceived value of the service Classes, Multidimensional Measure, Measuring Instrument, Evaluation of the Class Service, Comprehensive Model