Revisión sistemática sobre la comunicación gubernamental en gestión de crisis desde la perspectiva de gobiernos locales
Date
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Impulso
Abstract
La comunicación gubernamental en gestión de crisis es trascendental para la eficacia de los gobiernos locales. El objetivo de este artículo de revisión sistemática, realizado bajo el enfoque PRISMA fue describir los aspectos teóricos sobre este tema. Se consultaron las bases de datos Scopus, Google Scholar y Scielo, revisando 123 estudios. Se incluyeron investigaciones que abordaron la comunicación en crisis de gobiernos locales y se excluyeron aquellos que no abordaran la relación entre comunicación gubernamental y gestión de crisis. La revisión utilizó técnicas de análisis temático e instrumentos como matrices de codificación. Se identificaron tres dimensiones: marco, fundamentales y transversales, que redefinen los procesos comunicativos institucionales. Los resultados destacan la importancia de la centralidad ciudadana y la adaptación digital en la comunicación. La investigación concluye subrayando la necesidad de enfoques integradores que mejoren la capacidad de respuesta y fomenten una comunicación proactiva y efectiva en situaciones de crisis.
Government communication in crisis management is essential for the effectiveness of local governments. The aim of this systematic review, conducted under the PRISMA approach, was to describe the theoretical aspects of this topic. The databases Scopus, Google Scholar, and Scielo were consulted, reviewing 123 studies. Research addressing crisis communication by local governments was included, while studies not focusing on the relationship between government communication and crisis management were excluded. The review utilized thematic analysis techniques and tools such as coding matrices. Three dimensions were identified: framework, fundamentals, and cross-cutting aspects, which redefine institutional communicative processes. The results highlight the importance of citizen centrality and digital adaptation in communication. The research concludes by emphasizing the need for integrative approaches that enhance responsiveness and foster proactive and effective communication in crisis situations.
Government communication in crisis management is essential for the effectiveness of local governments. The aim of this systematic review, conducted under the PRISMA approach, was to describe the theoretical aspects of this topic. The databases Scopus, Google Scholar, and Scielo were consulted, reviewing 123 studies. Research addressing crisis communication by local governments was included, while studies not focusing on the relationship between government communication and crisis management were excluded. The review utilized thematic analysis techniques and tools such as coding matrices. Three dimensions were identified: framework, fundamentals, and cross-cutting aspects, which redefine institutional communicative processes. The results highlight the importance of citizen centrality and digital adaptation in communication. The research concludes by emphasizing the need for integrative approaches that enhance responsiveness and foster proactive and effective communication in crisis situations.
Description
Vol. 5, No. 9
Keywords
Comunicación gubernamental, comunicación digital, gestión de crisis, gobernanza, transformación digital, Government communication, digital communication, crisis management, governance, digital transformation, Comunicação governamental, comunicação digital, gestão de crise, governança, transformação digital