Endobronchial tumor, diagnosis and clinical and imaging evolution. A case report

Abstract

Introduction: Lung cancer has been known since the 19th century, and to date has experienced multiple advances in diagnosis and treatment, which imply a favorable prognosis for the patient. However, worldwide it exhibits high morbidity and mortality rates, it occurs mainly in males, with an average age of 65 years, is closely related to smoking and is notable for its low survival rates, particularly when diagnosed in advanced stages, as often occurs in endobronchial presentation. Objective: To describe the diagnosis and clinical imaging evolution of a patient with an endobronchial tumor. Case presentation: A 56-year-old male patient, a smoker and a carpenter by profession, who began to present chest pain and a dry, irritating cough and went to the family doctor. A series of complementary tests were prescribed, which yielded pathological results, including a chest X-ray, which supported the initial diagnosis, and a computed axial tomography (CT) scan, which confirmed the presence of an endobronchial tumor. Oncological staging and follow-up were performed, and despite complications that arose due to the patient's withdrawal from the consultation, the patient progressed well. Conclusions: Early diagnosis of lung cancer based on clinical methods and imaging studies is essential. This can improve survival and reduce the physical, emotional, and social impact on the patient and their family, as demonstrated in our clinical case. A multidisciplinary approach is essential, combining technology, clinical knowledge, and human sensitivity to provide comprehensive care and improve the patient's quality of life.