Estrés parental y las actitudes de las madres solteras hacia la relacion con los hijos
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Revista de Psicologia
Abstract
El objetivo principal de la investigación fue conocer la relación entre el estrés parental y las actitudes de las madres solteras hacia la relación con sus hijos. El trabajo tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, con alcance correlacional, diseño no experimental transversal y una muestra conformada por 104 madres solteras de la ciudad de Lima, Perú. La información fue recolectada con el cuestionario de estrés parental y con el inventario de relaciones padre-hijo, ambos instrumentos adaptados al contexto peruano. Los resultados indican que la correlación entre el estrés parental y la actitud hacia la relación con sus hijos es negativa (-.65), esto indicaría que a mayor estrés las madres solteras manifiestan menos apoyo a los hijos, baja satisfacción, compromiso, comunicación y autonomía, no establecen limites y presentan baja deseabilidad social. Se observó que las mujeres con educación superior, con más de 40 años y con apoyo externo en la crianza presentan menos estrés. Además, las madres con educación superior y apoyo externo presentan más actitudes positivas hacia la crianza.
The main purpose of the research was to know the relation between parental stress and the attitudes of single mothers towards relationship with children. The research was quantitative, correlational, non-experimental, cross-sectional and with a sample of 104 single mothers from Lima, Peru. The information was collected with the Parenting Stress Index and with the Parent-child relationship inventory, both questionnaires adapted to the Peruvian context. The results indicate that the correlation between parental stress and the attitudes of single mothers towards relationship with children is negative (-.65), this would indicate that the greater the stress of single mothers, they show less support for their children, low satisfaction, commitment, communication and autonomy, they don't set limits and have low social desirability. It was observed that women with higher education, with more than 40 years and with external support in raising have less stress. Furthermore, mothers with higher education and external support have more positive attitudes towards parenting.
The main purpose of the research was to know the relation between parental stress and the attitudes of single mothers towards relationship with children. The research was quantitative, correlational, non-experimental, cross-sectional and with a sample of 104 single mothers from Lima, Peru. The information was collected with the Parenting Stress Index and with the Parent-child relationship inventory, both questionnaires adapted to the Peruvian context. The results indicate that the correlation between parental stress and the attitudes of single mothers towards relationship with children is negative (-.65), this would indicate that the greater the stress of single mothers, they show less support for their children, low satisfaction, commitment, communication and autonomy, they don't set limits and have low social desirability. It was observed that women with higher education, with more than 40 years and with external support in raising have less stress. Furthermore, mothers with higher education and external support have more positive attitudes towards parenting.
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No. 23