BARRERAS PARA SALIR DE LA VIOLENCIA DE GÉNERO EN RELACIONES DE PAREJA: PERCEPCIÓN DESDE LAS DEFENSORÍAS DE LAS MUJERES
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Rev. Cien. Tec. In.
Abstract
En este artículo se caracterizan los factores que obstaculizan a la mujer el salir de la violencia en las relaciones de pareja, a partir de la experiencia del personal técnico (abogados/ as, psicólogos/as y trabajadores sociales) de las defensorías de la mujer (públicas y privadas) de la ciudad de Sucre (Bolivia). Se utilizó para ello metodología cualitativa, en concreto, se aplicó la técnica de entrevista en profundidad para la recolección de la información, y se analizaron los discursos utilizando el programa NVIV012. Las barreras, a percepción de informantes clave, pueden clasificarse en 4 categorías, a saber: a) El sistema patriarcal que, en sus instituciones, ejercen la violencia estructural y reproducen formas de discriminación y re victimización hacia las mujeres que denuncian hechos de violencia; b) El machismo, que está presente en todas las formas de relación y naturaliza la violencia; c) La dependencia económica y emocional que presentan las mujeres hacia sus agresores y d) La inexistencia de redes sociales y familiares de apoyo efectivo para mujeres que viven en situación de violencia. Todos ellos son factores que obstaculizan a la mujer para que salga de la relación abusiva, y contribuyen a perpetuar una cultura de inequidad y naturalización de la violencia.
This article characterizes hindering factors against women when escaping violence in partner relationships, based on the experience of technical staff (lawyers, psychologists and social workers) of ombudsmen for women (public and prívate) of the city of Sucre (Bolivia). This study followed a qualitative methodology, specifically, the in-depth interview technique to collect information, and speeches were analyzed using the NVIV012 program. Barriere, as perceived by key informants, can be classified into 4 categories, namely: a) The patriarchal system that, in its institutions, practices structural violence and reproduces forms of discrimination and re-victimization against women who report acts of violence; b) Machismo, which is present in all forms of relationships and naturalizes violence; c) The economic and emotional dependence that women have towards their aggressors and d) Lack of family and social networks for effective support to women who live in violence situations. All of these factors are obstacles encountered towards women in the effort to escaping abusive relationship, and contribute to perpetúate a culture of inequity and naturalization of violence. Likewise, they tend to perpetúate a culture of inequity and naturalization of violence.
This article characterizes hindering factors against women when escaping violence in partner relationships, based on the experience of technical staff (lawyers, psychologists and social workers) of ombudsmen for women (public and prívate) of the city of Sucre (Bolivia). This study followed a qualitative methodology, specifically, the in-depth interview technique to collect information, and speeches were analyzed using the NVIV012 program. Barriere, as perceived by key informants, can be classified into 4 categories, namely: a) The patriarchal system that, in its institutions, practices structural violence and reproduces forms of discrimination and re-victimization against women who report acts of violence; b) Machismo, which is present in all forms of relationships and naturalizes violence; c) The economic and emotional dependence that women have towards their aggressors and d) Lack of family and social networks for effective support to women who live in violence situations. All of these factors are obstacles encountered towards women in the effort to escaping abusive relationship, and contribute to perpetúate a culture of inequity and naturalization of violence. Likewise, they tend to perpetúate a culture of inequity and naturalization of violence.
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Vol. 19, No. 24