Participación ciudadana en gestión de riesgos ambientales municipales: dimensiones, tipologías y efectividad en contextos latinoamericanos
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Rev. Inv. Cs. Agro. y Vet.
Abstract
Objetivo: Analizar las dimensiones constitutivas de la participación ciudadana en gestión de riesgos ambientales por gobiernos locales en América Latina mediante una sistematización teórico-conceptual. Metodología: Revisión sistemática de literatura especializada (2004-2025) utilizando bases de datos Scopus, Web of Science, SciELO y Redalyc. Se analizaron 60 referencias académicas mediante análisis interpretativo en tres fases: delimitación conceptual, análisis dimensional y análisis contextual-relacional. Resultados: Se identificó una estructura multidimensional compuesta por tres dimensiones fundamentales: institucional-normativa (bases jurídicas, arquitectura institucional, continuidad temporal), procedimental-operativa (ciclo participativo, mecanismos, herramientas tecnológicas) y relacional-política (diversidad de actores, calidad deliberativa, incidencia efectiva). El 76.6% de las publicaciones corresponde al período 2016-2025, evidenciando creciente interés académico. Conclusiones: La participación ciudadana en gestión de riesgos ambientales municipales constituye un constructo multidimensional que requiere integración de elementos institucionales, procedimentales y relacionales para su efectividad. Se propone una tipología de configuraciones participativas que contribuye al desarrollo teórico del campo y orienta la investigación empírica futura.
Objective: To analyze the constitutive dimensions of citizen participation in environmental risk management by local governments in Latin America through a theoretical-conceptual systematization. Methodology: Systematic review of specialized literature (2004-2025) using Scopus, Web of Science, SciELO and Redalyc databases. 60 academic references were analyzed through interpretative analysis in three phases: conceptual delimitation, dimensional analysis and contextual-relational analysis. Results: A multidimensional structure composed of three fundamental dimensions was identified: institutional-normative (legal frameworks, institutional architecture, temporal continuity), procedural-operative (participatory cycle, mechanisms, technological tools) and relational-political (actor diversity, deliberative quality, effective influence). 76.6% of publications correspond to the 2016-2025 period, evidencing growing academic interest. Conclusions: Citizen participation in municipal environmental risk management constitutes a multidimensional construct that requires integration of institutional, procedural and relational elements for its effectiveness. A typology of participatory configurations is proposed that contributes to the theoretical development of the field and guides future empirical research.
Objective: To analyze the constitutive dimensions of citizen participation in environmental risk management by local governments in Latin America through a theoretical-conceptual systematization. Methodology: Systematic review of specialized literature (2004-2025) using Scopus, Web of Science, SciELO and Redalyc databases. 60 academic references were analyzed through interpretative analysis in three phases: conceptual delimitation, dimensional analysis and contextual-relational analysis. Results: A multidimensional structure composed of three fundamental dimensions was identified: institutional-normative (legal frameworks, institutional architecture, temporal continuity), procedural-operative (participatory cycle, mechanisms, technological tools) and relational-political (actor diversity, deliberative quality, effective influence). 76.6% of publications correspond to the 2016-2025 period, evidencing growing academic interest. Conclusions: Citizen participation in municipal environmental risk management constitutes a multidimensional construct that requires integration of institutional, procedural and relational elements for its effectiveness. A typology of participatory configurations is proposed that contributes to the theoretical development of the field and guides future empirical research.
Description
Vol. 9, No. 26
Keywords
Participación comunitaria, Administración local, Gestión ambiental, Riesgos naturales, Gobernanza, Desarrollo sostenible, Community participation, Local government, Environmental management, Natural hazards, Governance, Sustainable development, Participação comunitária, Administração local, Gestão ambiental, Riscos naturais, Governança, Desenvolvimento sustentável