La base conceptual de las matemáticas financieras para la toma de decisiones
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Investigación y Negocios
Abstract
RESUMEN: El estudio de las matemáticas financieras se ha constituido en un tema fundamental para la toma de decisiones más convenientes para las personas vinculadas al ámbito financiero. En este sentido, se define y explica los conceptos básicos sobre proyectos y las diferentes inversiones que se pueden llevar a cabo en la vida cotidiana y empresarial. También, se hace conocer la importancia del concepto del valor del dinero a través del tiempo, como elemento fundamental de las matemáticas financieras, así como del principio de equivalencia y el principio de visión económica, que se aplican en el diagrama económico, para efecto de trasladar los flujos de caja al presente o al futuro. Se desarrolla instrumentos, métodos y procedimientos para tomar la mejor decisión cuando se tenga que elegir una de entre varias alternativas, ya sea para invertir dinero en proyectos o en inversiones diversas. Se desarrolla y explica conceptos generales de la matemática financiera, inversión, proyecto, interés y capital, entre otras definiciones relacionadas a las matemáticas financieras para la toma de decisiones. Actualmente, la actividad financiera entre hombres y mujeres de negocios y bancos han ido incrementándose significativamente, convirtiéndose en un quehacer diario en la sociedad moderna. En consecuencia, es necesario un conocimiento correcto de las matemáticas financieras para tomar la mejor decisión en asuntos financieros. Finalmente, el conocimiento y la práctica para el cálculo de los diversos indicadores de la matemática financiera, por ejemplo, el interés simple, interés compuesto, descuento bancario y renta; permitirá conocer de forma anticipada los resultados de una probable operación financiera y de esta manera buscar elegir la mejor alternativa para la toma de decisiones. El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo realizar e investigar la base conceptual de las matemáticas financieras para la toma de decisiones óptimas.
ABSTRACT: The study of financial mathematics has become a fundamental issue for making more convenient decisions for people linked to the financial field. In this sense, the basic concepts about projects and the different investments that can be carried out in everyday and business life are defined and explained. Also, the importance of the concept of the value of money over time is made known, as a fundamental element of financial mathematics, as well as the principle of equivalence and the principle of economic vision, which are applied in the economic diagram, for the purpose of transfer cash flows to the present or the future. Instruments, methods and procedures are developed to make the best decision when you have to choose one of several alternatives, either to invest money in projects or in various investments. It develops and explains general concepts of financial mathematics, investment, project, interest and capital, among other definitions related to financial mathematics for decision making. Currently, financial activity among business men and women and banks has been increasing significantly, becoming a daily chore in modern society. Consequently, a correct knowledge of financial mathematics is necessary to make the best decision in financial matters. Finally, the knowledge and practice for the calculation of the various indicators of financial mathematics, for example, simple interest, compound interest, bank discount and income; It will allow to know in advance the results of a probable financial operation and in this way to seek to choose the best alternative for decision-making. The present research work aims to carry out and investigate the conceptual basis of financial mathematics for optimal decision making.
ABSTRACT: The study of financial mathematics has become a fundamental issue for making more convenient decisions for people linked to the financial field. In this sense, the basic concepts about projects and the different investments that can be carried out in everyday and business life are defined and explained. Also, the importance of the concept of the value of money over time is made known, as a fundamental element of financial mathematics, as well as the principle of equivalence and the principle of economic vision, which are applied in the economic diagram, for the purpose of transfer cash flows to the present or the future. Instruments, methods and procedures are developed to make the best decision when you have to choose one of several alternatives, either to invest money in projects or in various investments. It develops and explains general concepts of financial mathematics, investment, project, interest and capital, among other definitions related to financial mathematics for decision making. Currently, financial activity among business men and women and banks has been increasing significantly, becoming a daily chore in modern society. Consequently, a correct knowledge of financial mathematics is necessary to make the best decision in financial matters. Finally, the knowledge and practice for the calculation of the various indicators of financial mathematics, for example, simple interest, compound interest, bank discount and income; It will allow to know in advance the results of a probable financial operation and in this way to seek to choose the best alternative for decision-making. The present research work aims to carry out and investigate the conceptual basis of financial mathematics for optimal decision making.
Description
Vol. 14, No. 24
Keywords
Matemática financiera, interés, tasa, monto, capital, tiempo o plazo, descuento, equivalencia, intermediario, prestatario, dueño, crédito, inversión., Financial mathematics, interest, rate, amount, capital principal, time or term, discount, equivalence, intermediary, borrower, owner, credit, investment.