Estrategias didácticas para el desarrollo del pensamiento lógico matemático en niños de educación inicial
Date
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Horizontes Rev. Inv. Cs. Edu.
Abstract
El presente artículo es un estudio bibliográfico que actualiza la literatura buscando determinar cuáles son esos factores socioafectivos y las estrategias didácticas impartidas por el docente que funciona en niños de educación inicial para el dominio del ámbito lógico matemático. El propósito de la investigación fue conocer las estrategias didácticas que utilizan los docentes para fortalecer el desarrollo del pensamiento lógico matemático en niños de educación inicial, para tal efecto se utilizó el método descriptivo y analítico-sintético que coadyuvó en la búsqueda y análisis de las variables estudiadas. Denotando que a lo largo del tiempo han prevalecido las actividades lúdicas como herramienta clave para motivar al niño al momento de desarrollar el pensamiento lógico matemático, por lo tanto, el reto de los docentes es cambiar aquellos esquemas rígidos y transformarlos en sistemas dinámicos de aprendizaje que permitirán estimular, orientar y apoyar el desarrollo cognitivo, apostando por el constructivismo como teoría base que guía la construcción del pensamiento lógico matemático.
The present article is a bibliographic study that updates the literature seeking to determine which are those socio-affective factors and the didactic strategies imparted by the teacher that work in early education children for the mastery of the logical-mathematical field. The purpose of the research was to know the didactic strategies used by teachers to strengthen the development of mathematical logical thinking in early education children, for this purpose the descriptive and analytical-synthetic method was used, which helped in the search and analysis of the variables studied. It was noted that throughout time, playful activities have prevailed as a key tool to motivate the child when developing mathematical logical thinking, therefore, the challenge for teachers is to change those rigid schemes and transform them into dynamic learning systems that will stimulate, guide and support cognitive development, relying on constructivism as a base theory that guides the construction of mathematical logical thinking.
The present article is a bibliographic study that updates the literature seeking to determine which are those socio-affective factors and the didactic strategies imparted by the teacher that work in early education children for the mastery of the logical-mathematical field. The purpose of the research was to know the didactic strategies used by teachers to strengthen the development of mathematical logical thinking in early education children, for this purpose the descriptive and analytical-synthetic method was used, which helped in the search and analysis of the variables studied. It was noted that throughout time, playful activities have prevailed as a key tool to motivate the child when developing mathematical logical thinking, therefore, the challenge for teachers is to change those rigid schemes and transform them into dynamic learning systems that will stimulate, guide and support cognitive development, relying on constructivism as a base theory that guides the construction of mathematical logical thinking.
Description
Vol. 5, No. 19