Inteligencia artificial y derechos humanos en el ordenamiento jurídico peruano: una revisión sistemática.
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Tribunal
Abstract
La inteligencia artificial transforma procesos sociales y jurídicos, pero plantea riesgos éticos y legales. Su uso responsable exige garantizar transparencia, equidad y protección de derechos fundamentales, evitando discriminación algorítmica y asegurando que la tecnología respete la dignidad humana. Al respecto el objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar críticamente la evidencia académica sobre sus impactos y desafíos normativos. Esta investigación se caracterizó como un estudio de tipo básico, con un diseño no experimental de corte transversal, enfocado en el análisis documental. Para lo cual se realizó una revisión sistemática PRISMA de 30 estudios (2018-2025). Los resultados cuantitativos identificaron como principales riesgos la opacidad algorítmica (35.5%), los vacíos regulatorios (32.3%) y las amenazas a la privacidad (29%). Se concluye que es imperativo desarrollar un marco regulatorio integral basado en transparencia, supervisión independiente y participación ciudadana para armonizar el desarrollo tecnológico con la protección efectiva de los derechos fundamentales.
Artificial intelligence transforms social and legal processes, yet it raises ethical and legal risks. Its responsible use requires ensuring transparency, fairness, and the protection of fundamental rights, avoiding algorithmic discrimination and guaranteeing that technology respects human dignity. Accordingly, the objective of this study was to critically analyze academic evidence regarding its impacts and regulatory challenges. This research was characterized as a basic study with a non-experimental, cross-sectional design focused on documentary analysis. A PRISMA systematic review of 30 studies (2018-2025) was conducted. Quantitative results identified the main risks as algorithmic opacity (35.5%), regulatory gaps (32.3%), and threats to privacy (29%). It is concluded that it is imperative to develop a comprehensive regulatory framework based on transparency, independent oversight, and citizen participation to harmonize technological development with the effective protection of fundamental rights.
Artificial intelligence transforms social and legal processes, yet it raises ethical and legal risks. Its responsible use requires ensuring transparency, fairness, and the protection of fundamental rights, avoiding algorithmic discrimination and guaranteeing that technology respects human dignity. Accordingly, the objective of this study was to critically analyze academic evidence regarding its impacts and regulatory challenges. This research was characterized as a basic study with a non-experimental, cross-sectional design focused on documentary analysis. A PRISMA systematic review of 30 studies (2018-2025) was conducted. Quantitative results identified the main risks as algorithmic opacity (35.5%), regulatory gaps (32.3%), and threats to privacy (29%). It is concluded that it is imperative to develop a comprehensive regulatory framework based on transparency, independent oversight, and citizen participation to harmonize technological development with the effective protection of fundamental rights.
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Vol. 5, No. 13