Pension Liabilities and Public Finances in Bolivia: Evidence from a Reformer Country
Abstract
En 1996 Bolivia llevo a cabo una reforma radical en pensiones, cambiando de un sistema de reparto a otro basado completamente en administración privada (capitalización individual). El presente documento analiza el impacto que sobre las finanzas públicas tuvo la política de reforma de pensiones y aquellas otras políticas aplicadas en el período postreforma (1997-2003). Se muestran estimaciones iniciales sobre el costo de transición, se analizan los factores principales que incrementaron la carga financiera del Tesoro a niveles inesperados, se presentan algunas consideraciones sobre la contabilidad pública, y también se examinan las relaciones en el período postreforma entre el Tesoro y el nuevo sistema de pensiones. Se concluye que el efecto sobre las finanzas públicas de la política de reforma de pensiones y postreforma tiene dos características: un aumento considerable de la carga neta en pensión, y que esta induce a un mayor déficit fiscal, de acuerdo a la deuda en pensiones reportada.
In 1996 Bolivia undertook a radical pension reform, switching from an unfunded to a fully funded privately managed system. This paper analyzes the impact of the pension reform and post-reform pension policies (1997-2003) on public finances; it shows initial estimates for the transition cost, analyzes the main factors that increased the financial burden for the Treasury to unexpected levels, presents some public accounting considerations, and examines post-reform linkages between the Treasury and the new pension system. It concludes that the effect of the pension reform and post-reform pension policies on public finances has been two-fold: increasing considerably pension net liabilities, and inducing a higher fiscal deficit for the explicit report of the pension debt.
In 1996 Bolivia undertook a radical pension reform, switching from an unfunded to a fully funded privately managed system. This paper analyzes the impact of the pension reform and post-reform pension policies (1997-2003) on public finances; it shows initial estimates for the transition cost, analyzes the main factors that increased the financial burden for the Treasury to unexpected levels, presents some public accounting considerations, and examines post-reform linkages between the Treasury and the new pension system. It concludes that the effect of the pension reform and post-reform pension policies on public finances has been two-fold: increasing considerably pension net liabilities, and inducing a higher fiscal deficit for the explicit report of the pension debt.
Description
No. 9