Cavia sp. como principal presa de la lechuza de campanario (Tyto alba) al final de la estación seca en una zona intervenida al norte del Departamento de La Paz, Bolivia
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Ecología en Bolivia
Abstract
Los estudios sobre los hábitos alimenticios y la ecología de Tyto alba en Bolivia son muy escasos y dispersos. En este estudio en un total de 35 egagrópilas de Tyto recolectadas al final de la estación seca en un área intervenida de bosques deciduos al norte del Departamento de La Paz se determinaron 69 presas. Los mamíferos constituyeron la principal dieta de la lechuza con un total del 76.9%, destacándose los roedores con un 72.5%. Entre los roedores Cavia sp. fue la presa más importante con el 56.5% de las presas consumidas por la lechuza y constituyó el 96.1% de la biomasa total consumida. El peso promedio de los mamíferos en la dieta de Tyto (340 g) fue mayor a la citada en otros estudios para otros hábitats en Bolivia y Sudamérica. Resaltó también la importancia de Scarabaeidae con un 10.1% de las presas consumidas, aunque su contribución en términos de biomasa fue sólo el 0.2% del total.
Few studies have explored the diet or ecology of the common barn owl (Tyto alba) in Bolivia. In this study, we collected 35 pellets of T. alba in an altered area in deciduous forest in northern La Paz Department at the end of the dry season, and we identified 69 prey items. Mammals (76.9%) were the main prey of barn owls; rodents (72.5%) were especially important. Among the rodents, Cavia sp. was the most important prey, constituting 56.5% of the items eaten, and 96.1% of the total biomass consumed by the owl. The mean mass of small mammal prey in T. alba's diet (340 g) was greater than those previously reported from other habitats in Bolivia and South America. The presence of Scarabaeidae also stood out with 10.1% of the items consumed, although their contribution in terms of biomass was only 0.2% of the total.
Few studies have explored the diet or ecology of the common barn owl (Tyto alba) in Bolivia. In this study, we collected 35 pellets of T. alba in an altered area in deciduous forest in northern La Paz Department at the end of the dry season, and we identified 69 prey items. Mammals (76.9%) were the main prey of barn owls; rodents (72.5%) were especially important. Among the rodents, Cavia sp. was the most important prey, constituting 56.5% of the items eaten, and 96.1% of the total biomass consumed by the owl. The mean mass of small mammal prey in T. alba's diet (340 g) was greater than those previously reported from other habitats in Bolivia and South America. The presence of Scarabaeidae also stood out with 10.1% of the items consumed, although their contribution in terms of biomass was only 0.2% of the total.
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Vol. 40, No. 1