Educación ambiental en educación básica: una revisión sistemática
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Horizontes Rev. Inv. Cs. Edu.
Abstract
La educación ambiental en la educación básica es clave para afrontar la crisis ambiental. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la literatura científica existente sobre educación ambiental en educación básica como base para comprender nuestro entorno, para ello se considera 17 artículos de Scielo, Scopus y WoS bajo el protocolo PRISMA. Se aplicó el enfoque cualitativo con análisis de contenido. Los hallazgos evidencian barreras la falta de tiempo y recursos en los currículos, el predominio teórico sobre lo práctico y la necesidad de capacitar a los docentes. Se destacan iniciativas como huertos escolares, talleres y reciclaje para promover actitudes ambientales. A pesar de los avances en educación ambiental, su integración efectiva requiere un enfoque holístico que involucre a estudiantes, docentes y comunidades. La ecoeficiencia está implícita en las prácticas pedagógicas y se subraya la importancia de lograr una educación ambiental más efectiva y sostenible.
Environmental education in basic education is key to addressing the environmental crisis. The objective of this article is to analyze the existing scientific literature on environmental education in basic education as a basis for understanding our environment. To do so, 17 articles from Scielo, Scopus and WoS are considered under the PRISMA protocol. A qualitative approach with content analysis was applied. The findings show barriers such as lack of time and resources in the curricula, the predominance of theory over practice, and the need to train teachers. Initiatives such as school gardens, workshops and recycling are highlighted to promote environmental attitudes. Despite the advances in environmental education, its effective integration requires a holistic approach that involves students, teachers and communities. Eco-efficiency is implicit in pedagogical practices and the importance of achieving a more effective and sustainable environmental education is underlined.
Environmental education in basic education is key to addressing the environmental crisis. The objective of this article is to analyze the existing scientific literature on environmental education in basic education as a basis for understanding our environment. To do so, 17 articles from Scielo, Scopus and WoS are considered under the PRISMA protocol. A qualitative approach with content analysis was applied. The findings show barriers such as lack of time and resources in the curricula, the predominance of theory over practice, and the need to train teachers. Initiatives such as school gardens, workshops and recycling are highlighted to promote environmental attitudes. Despite the advances in environmental education, its effective integration requires a holistic approach that involves students, teachers and communities. Eco-efficiency is implicit in pedagogical practices and the importance of achieving a more effective and sustainable environmental education is underlined.
Description
Vol. 9, No. 39