Tendencias y buenas prácticas de economía circular como herramienta de competitividad turística: una revisión bibliométrica
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Abstract
La adopción del modelo de economía circular se ha vuelto una estrategia clave para impulsar la innovación, la eficiencia y la sostenibilidad como vías para elevar la competitividad. Aunque en los últimos años esta temática ha cobrado especial relevancia, se ha señalado que el sector turístico en Cuba es uno de los que ha incorporado menos prácticas sostenibles, generándose algunos avances en materia de transformar la gestión de la actividad para alinearse con las tendencias de la demanda internacional. En este escenario surge esta investigación, con el objetivo de analizar el estado de la producción científica sobre tendencias y buenas prácticas de economía circular y su empleo como herramienta de competitividad turística desde 2018 a 2024. Se utilizó la metodología de revisión PRISMA para la selección de artículos en las bases de datos Scopus y Dimensions. Se utilizaron los siguientes métodos: analítico sintético, revisión bibliográfica y estadística descriptiva. Además, se emplearon softwares como R-Studio y VOSviewer. Los hallazgos resaltan un incremento en el número de publicaciones a partir de 2020 que pone de manifiesto la creciente tendencia de las investigaciones. Países como España, Grecia, Italia y Australia resultaron líderes en la generación de investigaciones de calidad en este campo.
The adoption of the circular economy model has become a key strategy to promote innovation, efficiency, and sustainability as a way to increase competitiveness. Although this topic has gained particular relevance in recent years, it has been noted that the tourism sector in Cuba is one of those that has incorporated the fewest sustainable practices, with some progress being made in transforming the management of the activity to align with international demand trends. In this context, this research study aims to analyze the state of scientific production on trends and best practices in the circular economy and its use as a tool for tourism competitiveness from 2018 to 2024. The PRISMA review methodology was used to select articles from the Scopus and Dimensions databases. The following methods were used: synthetic analysis, bibliographic review, and descriptive statistics. In addition, software such as R-Studio and VOSviewer were employed. The findings highlight an increase in the number of publications since 2020, which demonstrates the growing trend in research. Countries such as Spain, Greece, Italy, and Australia have emerged as leaders in generating quality research in this field.
The adoption of the circular economy model has become a key strategy to promote innovation, efficiency, and sustainability as a way to increase competitiveness. Although this topic has gained particular relevance in recent years, it has been noted that the tourism sector in Cuba is one of those that has incorporated the fewest sustainable practices, with some progress being made in transforming the management of the activity to align with international demand trends. In this context, this research study aims to analyze the state of scientific production on trends and best practices in the circular economy and its use as a tool for tourism competitiveness from 2018 to 2024. The PRISMA review methodology was used to select articles from the Scopus and Dimensions databases. The following methods were used: synthetic analysis, bibliographic review, and descriptive statistics. In addition, software such as R-Studio and VOSviewer were employed. The findings highlight an increase in the number of publications since 2020, which demonstrates the growing trend in research. Countries such as Spain, Greece, Italy, and Australia have emerged as leaders in generating quality research in this field.
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No. 44