La trata de personas como forma de esclavitud moderna en un mundo globalizado: Revisión sistemática
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Tribunal
Abstract
La trata de personas constituye una forma contemporánea de esclavitud que vulnera gravemente los derechos humanos, afectando la salud física y mental de las víctimas mediante violencia sistemática y condiciones de vida degradantes. El estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la trata de personas como forma de esclavitud moderna en un mundo globalizado. Se empleó una metodología cualitativa con diseño descriptivo, mediante una revisión sistemática de 20 estudios indexados en Scopus, SciELO, Dialnet y Latindex, siguiendo el protocolo PRISMA 2020, en el periodo 2021-2025. Los hallazgos evidencian que la trata de seres humanos representa una crisis global que perpetúa la explotación y la invisibilización de las víctimas. La revisión destaca su relevancia jurídica al subrayar la urgencia de erradicar y sancionar penalmente este delito, promoviendo la protección integral de los derechos fundamentales. Se enfatiza la necesidad de implementar medidas preventivas, mecanismos de protección efectiva y estrategias de cooperación internacional, en consonancia con los instrumentos jurídicos multilaterales vigentes.
Human trafficking constitutes a contemporary form of slavery that gravely violates human rights, affecting the physical and mental health of victims through systematic violence and degrading living conditions. This study aimed to analyze human trafficking as a form of modern slavery in a globalized world. A qualitative methodology with a descriptive design was employed, through a systematic review of 20 studies indexed in Scopus, SciELO, Dialnet, and Latindex, following the PRISMA 2020 protocol, for the period 2021-2025. The findings demonstrate that human trafficking represents a global crisis that perpetuates the exploitation and invisibility of victims. The review highlights its legal relevance by underscoring the urgency of eradicating and criminally prosecuting this crime, promoting the comprehensive protection of fundamental rights. The need to implement preventive measures, effective protection mechanisms, and international cooperation strategies, in accordance with current multilateral legal instruments, is emphasized.
Human trafficking constitutes a contemporary form of slavery that gravely violates human rights, affecting the physical and mental health of victims through systematic violence and degrading living conditions. This study aimed to analyze human trafficking as a form of modern slavery in a globalized world. A qualitative methodology with a descriptive design was employed, through a systematic review of 20 studies indexed in Scopus, SciELO, Dialnet, and Latindex, following the PRISMA 2020 protocol, for the period 2021-2025. The findings demonstrate that human trafficking represents a global crisis that perpetuates the exploitation and invisibility of victims. The review highlights its legal relevance by underscoring the urgency of eradicating and criminally prosecuting this crime, promoting the comprehensive protection of fundamental rights. The need to implement preventive measures, effective protection mechanisms, and international cooperation strategies, in accordance with current multilateral legal instruments, is emphasized.
Description
Vol. 5, No. 13