Acciones afirmativas para la inclusión universitaria de estudiantes afrodescendientes e indígenas en Brasil, Colombia y México
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Rev Cien Cult
Abstract
El artículo analiza de manera comparativa acciones afirmativas que se han desarrollado en las universidades de Brasil, Colombia y México para la inclusión de jóvenes afrodescendientes e indígenas. A partir del metaanálisis, se seleccionaron investigaciones publicadas entre 2010 y 2020, que se agruparon en tres categorías: programas de admisión preferencial, apoyos económicos y universidades interculturales. Los hallazgos muestran el incremento paulatino de la matrícula de estudiantes de origen étnico; la oferta limitada de vacantes; becas y créditos educativos que cubren escasamente su manutención y universidades interculturales con insuficiente financiamiento para asumir una enseñanza a la distancia durante la pandemia covid-19.
The article comparatively analyzes affirmative actions that have been developed in the universities of Brazil, Colombia, and Mexico for the inclusion of Afro-descendant and indigenous youth. From the metaanalysis, research published between 2010 and 2020 was selected, which was grouped into three categories: preferential admission programs, financial support, and intercultural universities. The findings show the gradual increase in the enrollment of students of ethnic origin; the limited supply of vacancies; scholarships and educational credits that barely cover their maintenance and intercultural universities with insufficient funding to undertake distance learning during the Covid-19 pandemic.
The article comparatively analyzes affirmative actions that have been developed in the universities of Brazil, Colombia, and Mexico for the inclusion of Afro-descendant and indigenous youth. From the metaanalysis, research published between 2010 and 2020 was selected, which was grouped into three categories: preferential admission programs, financial support, and intercultural universities. The findings show the gradual increase in the enrollment of students of ethnic origin; the limited supply of vacancies; scholarships and educational credits that barely cover their maintenance and intercultural universities with insufficient funding to undertake distance learning during the Covid-19 pandemic.
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Vol. 25, No. 46