Estilos atribucionales en la percepción de logro académico y de relaciones interpersonales en estudiantes de pregrado de psicología
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Revista de Psicologia
Abstract
El desempeño académico en universitarios es el reflejo de la interacción de diversos factores internos y externos del estudiante. La investigación pretende hacer un acercamiento a los factores cognitivos, específicamente los estilos atribucionales, es decir, a aquellas explicaciones que se dan en cualquier situación o evento. En este sentido, se busca mostrar las explicaciones aplicadas a situaciones de éxito o fracaso en escenarios de logro académico y relaciones interpersonales, pues éstas cobrarán mayor relevancia durante la etapa universitaria. Para ello, se contó con la participación de 67 estudiantes de primer año de la carrera, de psicología, de la Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, a quienes se aplicó el cuestionario de "Estilos Atribucionales" adaptado por Matalinares y col. (2009), con el cual a partir de afirmaciones se obtuvieron datos en los ámbitos académicos y sociales. Los resultados muestran cómo en esta población se explican situaciones de éxito y fracaso en términos de habilidad, esfuerzo, suerte o intervención de terceros (docentes). Los datos obtenidos arrojan que en ambas áreas es la habilidad, la responsable tanto del fracaso como del éxito de determinadas situaciones. Sin embargo, también se discute la aparición de puntajes altos en la externalización de la responsabilidad hacia los docentes.
The academic performance in university students will be the reflection of the interaction of internal and external factors of the student. The research aims to approach to cognitive factors, specifically attributional styles, that is, explanations given to any situation or event. In this sense, it tries to show the explanations applied to success situations or failure in circumstances of academic achievement and interpersonal relationships, as these will be more relevant during the university stage. To this aim, 67 first-year students from the psychology career of Universidad Mayor de San Andrés participated, to whom the "Attributional Styles" questionnaire adapted by Matalinares et al. (2009) was applied, with which, based on statements, data was obtained in the academic and social fields. The results show how in this population are explained situations of success and failure in terms of skill, effort, luck or intervention of third people (teachers). The data obtained shows that in both areas the skill is responsible for the both failure and the success in certain situations. However, is also discussed the appearance of high scores in the outsourcing of responsibility towards teachers.
The academic performance in university students will be the reflection of the interaction of internal and external factors of the student. The research aims to approach to cognitive factors, specifically attributional styles, that is, explanations given to any situation or event. In this sense, it tries to show the explanations applied to success situations or failure in circumstances of academic achievement and interpersonal relationships, as these will be more relevant during the university stage. To this aim, 67 first-year students from the psychology career of Universidad Mayor de San Andrés participated, to whom the "Attributional Styles" questionnaire adapted by Matalinares et al. (2009) was applied, with which, based on statements, data was obtained in the academic and social fields. The results show how in this population are explained situations of success and failure in terms of skill, effort, luck or intervention of third people (teachers). The data obtained shows that in both areas the skill is responsible for the both failure and the success in certain situations. However, is also discussed the appearance of high scores in the outsourcing of responsibility towards teachers.
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No. 21