MONTREAL Y LA RESIDENCIA EN SU ESPACIO CENTRAL: EL CASO DE SAINTE-MARIE DESDE LA PERSPECTIVA DE SU ATRACCIÓN
Abstract
Esta investigación empírica indica lo imperativo de equilibrar el incontrolable crecimiento periférico de ciudades con un arraigo residencial central. Cuestiona la posición oficial del censo Canadiense que informa lo "considerable" del movimiento de re-densificación en el centro de Montreal. Una metodología apoyada en sondeos de opinión presenta como objetivo al diseño de un modelo de regresión concebido con un proceso SPSS que exponga la interrelación que "la-libre-intención-de-permanencia" en ese centro (vecindario de Sainte-Marie) guarda con un conjunto de las variables más representativas de mejoría residencial en vivienda/servicios desde la perspectiva de las necesidades/impedancias[1] (dificultades para lograrlo). La idea aquí es la de estimar el nivel de atracción central dentro de la limitaciones de un proyecto-piloto. Las variables independientes "ingreso-mensual", "régimen-de-propiedad", "impedancia-de-mejoría-residencial", "necesidad-de-mejoría-en-servicios-de-salud", "impedancia-de-mejoría-en-servicios-de-salud", y de "impedancia-de-mejoría-en-transporte" fueron las más explicativas del comportamiento de la variable dependiente "libre intención de permanencia". La investigación confirma que la mejoría dada no es significativa en Sainte-Marie así como la atracción y permanencia locales en donde el valor del estudio radica en la re-evaluación de la visión parcial que el censo oficial ofrece.
This empirical research states as imperative to balance the unbridled growth of cities to a central residential attachment. It questions the Canadian census´ official position regarding the "considerable" central re-densification movement in downtown Montreal. A methodology supported by opinion surveys presents as objective the design of a regression model conceived through a SPSS process that discloses the interrelation that a "free-will-to-stay" in that downtown (Sainte-Marie neighbourhood), keeps to a set of the most representative variables of residential improvement in housing/services from the needs/impedances (difficulties to achieve it) perspective. The idea here is to estimate the central attraction power, within the limitations of a pilot-project. The "monthly-income", 'ownership", "impedance-to-residential-improvement", "need-for-health-services-improvement", "impedance-to-health-services-improvement", and "impedance-to-transportation-improvement" independent variables were the most explanatories of the "free-will-to-stay" dependent variable's behaviour. This research confirms the achieved improvement as not significant in Sainte-Marie as well as the local attraction and stay where the study value falls on the re-evaluation of the partial vision the official census offers.
This empirical research states as imperative to balance the unbridled growth of cities to a central residential attachment. It questions the Canadian census´ official position regarding the "considerable" central re-densification movement in downtown Montreal. A methodology supported by opinion surveys presents as objective the design of a regression model conceived through a SPSS process that discloses the interrelation that a "free-will-to-stay" in that downtown (Sainte-Marie neighbourhood), keeps to a set of the most representative variables of residential improvement in housing/services from the needs/impedances (difficulties to achieve it) perspective. The idea here is to estimate the central attraction power, within the limitations of a pilot-project. The "monthly-income", 'ownership", "impedance-to-residential-improvement", "need-for-health-services-improvement", "impedance-to-health-services-improvement", and "impedance-to-transportation-improvement" independent variables were the most explanatories of the "free-will-to-stay" dependent variable's behaviour. This research confirms the achieved improvement as not significant in Sainte-Marie as well as the local attraction and stay where the study value falls on the re-evaluation of the partial vision the official census offers.
Description
Vol. 20, No. 2