Contenido mineral y proteína en germinados de quinua (Chenopodium quinoa Willd)
Date
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Rev. Inv. Cs. Agro. y Vet.
Abstract
El consumo de cereales germinados tiene una potencial importancia en la alimentación con un amplio nivel de nutrientes, las vitaminas, minerales, proteínas, carbohidratos, ácidos grasos y enzimas. Los germinados son una alternativa alimenticia que contribuye con la disminución de la desnutrición en niños, madres gestantes y lactantes. El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar el contenido de proteína, hierro y calcio en tres variedades de quinua germinada (blanca Junín, negra ccollana y pasankalla) cultivas en la provincia de Andahuaylas. Se realizaron análisis de contenido de proteína, hierro y calcio mediante el método AOAC. los datos fueron analizados mediante ANOVA para comparar las variedades de quinua germinada. Los granos de quinua germinada analizadas presentan 12,19% de proteína (rango 11,86 - 12,48%) con una media de 5,79mg de hierro/100g (rango 5,54-6,16), y 66,56 mg de calcio/100g. La variedad pasankalla mostro un mayor contenido de hierro en comparación con las variedades negra ccollana y blanca junin (p <0.05). Todas las variedades presentan un contenido considerable de proteínas y calcio. Los resultados muestran información relevante con fines de obtención de formulaciones nutritivos para niños.
The consumption of sprouted cereals has a potential importance in the diet due to its great contribution of nutrients, vitamins, minerals, proteins, carbohydrates, fatty acids and enzymes are more available. Sprouts are a food alternative that contribute to the reduction of malnutrition in children, pregnant and lactating mothers. The objective of the research was to determine the content of protein, iron, and calcium in three varieties of germinated quinoa (white Junín, black ccollana and pasakalla) grown in the province of Andahuaylas. An analysis of protein, iron and calcium content was performed using the AOAC method. the data were analyzed by ANOVA to compare the varieties of germinated quinoa. The germinated quinoa grains analyzed present 12.19% protein (range 11.86 - 12.48%) with an average of 5.79mg of iron / 100g (range 5.54 - 6.16), and 66.56 mg of calcium / 100g. The pasakalla variety showed a higher iron content compared to the black ccollana and white junin varieties (p <0.05). All varieties have a considerable protein and calcium content. The results show relevant information for the purpose of obtaining nutritional formulations for children.
The consumption of sprouted cereals has a potential importance in the diet due to its great contribution of nutrients, vitamins, minerals, proteins, carbohydrates, fatty acids and enzymes are more available. Sprouts are a food alternative that contribute to the reduction of malnutrition in children, pregnant and lactating mothers. The objective of the research was to determine the content of protein, iron, and calcium in three varieties of germinated quinoa (white Junín, black ccollana and pasakalla) grown in the province of Andahuaylas. An analysis of protein, iron and calcium content was performed using the AOAC method. the data were analyzed by ANOVA to compare the varieties of germinated quinoa. The germinated quinoa grains analyzed present 12.19% protein (range 11.86 - 12.48%) with an average of 5.79mg of iron / 100g (range 5.54 - 6.16), and 66.56 mg of calcium / 100g. The pasakalla variety showed a higher iron content compared to the black ccollana and white junin varieties (p <0.05). All varieties have a considerable protein and calcium content. The results show relevant information for the purpose of obtaining nutritional formulations for children.
Description
Vol. 5, No. 15
Keywords
Germinación, Hierro, Calcio, Quinua, Germination, Iron, Calcium, Quinoa, Germinação, Ferro, Cálcio, Quinua