Las estrategias de enseñanza basadas en un enfoque de competencias en la comprensión lectora
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Abstract
El estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre las estrategias de enseñanza basadas en un enfoque de competencias y la comprensión lectora en los estudiantes de una institución educativa en Lima. La metodología utilizada fue de diseño no experimental, correlacional, censal. Se aplicaron dos test: uno de comprensión lectora y otro de estrategias de enseñanza. La muestra consistió en 70 estudiantes. Los resultados mostraron que no hay una relación entre los niveles literal, inferencial y crítico de comprensión lectora y las estrategias de enseñanza basadas en un enfoque de competencias. Tras realizar la prueba de Kolgomorov, se encontró que ambos constructos no seguían una distribución normal, obteniéndose un coeficiente de correlación de rho de Spearman igual a 0.24. Para el nivel inferencial de comprensión lectora, también se encontró que no había una correlación significativa con las estrategias de enseñanza, con un coeficiente de rho de Spearman de 0.153. Finalmente, en cuanto al nivel crítico de comprensión lectora, nuevamente no se encontró una correlación significativa con las estrategias de enseñanza, obteniéndose un coeficiente de rho de Spearman de 0.113.
The objective of the study was to determine the relationship between teaching strategies based on a competency approach and reading comprehension in students of an educational institution in Lima. The methodology used was non-experimental, correlational, census. Two tests were applied: one for reading comprehension and another for teaching strategies. The sample consisted of 70 students. The results showed that there is no relationship between the literal, inferential and critical levels of reading comprehension and teaching strategies based on a competency approach. After performing the Kolgomorov test, it was found that both constructs did not follow a normal distribution, obtaining a Spearman's Rho correlation coefficient of 0.24. For the inferential level of reading comprehension, it was also found that there was no significant correlation with teaching strategies, with a Spearman's Rho coefficient of 0.153. Finally, regarding the critical level of reading comprehension, again no significant correlation was found with the teaching strategies, obtaining a Spearman's Rho coefficient of 0.113.
The objective of the study was to determine the relationship between teaching strategies based on a competency approach and reading comprehension in students of an educational institution in Lima. The methodology used was non-experimental, correlational, census. Two tests were applied: one for reading comprehension and another for teaching strategies. The sample consisted of 70 students. The results showed that there is no relationship between the literal, inferential and critical levels of reading comprehension and teaching strategies based on a competency approach. After performing the Kolgomorov test, it was found that both constructs did not follow a normal distribution, obtaining a Spearman's Rho correlation coefficient of 0.24. For the inferential level of reading comprehension, it was also found that there was no significant correlation with teaching strategies, with a Spearman's Rho coefficient of 0.153. Finally, regarding the critical level of reading comprehension, again no significant correlation was found with the teaching strategies, obtaining a Spearman's Rho coefficient of 0.113.
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Vol. 30, No. 30