Programa de capacitación para la gestión ambiental a productores agroecológicos en el municipio Artemisa, Cuba
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Horizontes Rev. Inv. Cs. Edu.
Abstract
Las nuevas políticas en materia de ciencia, tecnología e innovación implementadas en Cuba requieren transformaciones que permitan responder a las exigencias del desarrollo sostenible local. Elaborar un programa de capacitación sobre gestión ambiental para productores en fincas agroecológicas, contribuyendo al desarrollo de capacidades desde la relación universidad-sector productivo. Se utilizó un enfoque mixto con diseño anidado concurrente, aplicando métodos teóricos y empíricos, incluyendo análisis documental, observación, entrevistas y encuestas a 131 productores de la CCSF "Sierra Maestra", profesores universitarios y especialistas locales. Los resultados identifican insuficiencias en la gestión ambiental y limitada preparación de productores, lo que llevó al diseño e implementación de un programa de capacitación flexible y contextualizado. Se concluye que el programa contribuye significativamente al fortalecimiento de capacidades ambientales en productores agroecológicos, promoviendo el desarrollo local sostenible del territorio artemiseño.
The new science, technology, and innovation policies implemented in Cuba require transformations that enable them to respond to the demands of local sustainable development. This program aims to develop a training program on environmental management for producers on agroecological farms, contributing to capacity building through the university-production sector relationship. A mixed approach with a concurrent nested design was used, applying theoretical and empirical methods, including documentary analysis, observation, interviews, and surveys with 131 producers from the Sierra Maestra CCSF (Central Scientific and Technical Facility), university professors, and local specialists. The results identify shortcomings in environmental management and limited producer training, which led to the design and implementation of a flexible and contextualized training program. It is concluded that the program contributes significantly to strengthening environmental capacities among agroecological producers, promoting local sustainable development in the Artemisa region.
The new science, technology, and innovation policies implemented in Cuba require transformations that enable them to respond to the demands of local sustainable development. This program aims to develop a training program on environmental management for producers on agroecological farms, contributing to capacity building through the university-production sector relationship. A mixed approach with a concurrent nested design was used, applying theoretical and empirical methods, including documentary analysis, observation, interviews, and surveys with 131 producers from the Sierra Maestra CCSF (Central Scientific and Technical Facility), university professors, and local specialists. The results identify shortcomings in environmental management and limited producer training, which led to the design and implementation of a flexible and contextualized training program. It is concluded that the program contributes significantly to strengthening environmental capacities among agroecological producers, promoting local sustainable development in the Artemisa region.
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Vol. 9, No. 40