Políticas públicas e incentivos para la equidad científica de las mujeres en la región andina
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Horizontes Rev. Inv. Cs. Edu.
Abstract
La equidad de género en ciencia, tecnología e innovación constituye un desafío persistente en la región andina, donde las brechas de participación femenina en investigación científica limitan el desarrollo del conocimiento y la innovación regional. El objetivo del estudio es evaluar el impacto de las políticas públicas y programas de incentivo a la investigación femenina en la región andina, durante el período 2015-2024. Mediante un análisis documental sistemático y evaluación de casos de estudio, se examinan los marcos normativos, instrumentos de financiamiento y mecanismos de evaluación implementados para reducir las desigualdades de género en el ámbito científico. Los resultados evidencian avances heterogéneos entre países, con Colombia y Perú liderando la implementación de programas específicos, mientras que Bolivia y Ecuador muestran iniciativas más incipientes. Se concluye que, la equidad de género en ciencia y tecnología constituye tanto un imperativo ético como una necesidad estratégica para el desarrollo sostenible de la región andina.
ABSRACT Gender equity in science, technology, and innovation is a persistent challenge in the Andean region, where gaps in female participation in scientific research limit the development of regional knowledge and innovation. The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of public policies and programs promoting female research in the Andean region during the period 2015-2024. Through a systematic documentary analysis and case study evaluation, the regulatory frameworks, funding instruments, and evaluation mechanisms implemented to reduce gender inequalities in the scientific field are examined. The results show heterogeneous progress across countries, with Colombia and Peru leading the implementation of specific programs, while Bolivia and Ecuador show more incipient initiatives. The conclusion is that gender equity in science and technology constitutes both an ethical imperative and a strategic necessity for the sustainable development of the Andean region.
ABSRACT Gender equity in science, technology, and innovation is a persistent challenge in the Andean region, where gaps in female participation in scientific research limit the development of regional knowledge and innovation. The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of public policies and programs promoting female research in the Andean region during the period 2015-2024. Through a systematic documentary analysis and case study evaluation, the regulatory frameworks, funding instruments, and evaluation mechanisms implemented to reduce gender inequalities in the scientific field are examined. The results show heterogeneous progress across countries, with Colombia and Peru leading the implementation of specific programs, while Bolivia and Ecuador show more incipient initiatives. The conclusion is that gender equity in science and technology constitutes both an ethical imperative and a strategic necessity for the sustainable development of the Andean region.
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Vol. 9, No. 39