De la escuela a los medios: la ciudadanía en construcción
Abstract
Partimos de la hipótesis acerca de que la ciudadanía está ligada a la existencia de una cultura común compartida, históricamente construida por la escuela y hoy, a cargo, en buena parte, de los medios masivos. Para verificarla comparamos rituales escolares = actos patrios (25/5, 20/6, 9/7, 17/8) y programación televisiva (en las mismas fechas). De las conclusiones se desprende que el discurso mediático repite el esquema pautado por la escuela y que, si alguna forma de alteración es posible, se trata apenas de simplificaciones que no implican el ingreso de herramientas críticas. Escuela y medios como reproductores de la ideología dominante, con la posibilidad de generar intersticios, grietas o márgenes, pero con un alto predominio de lo que Pêcheux señala como formaciones discursivas acordes a la formación ideológica dominante.
We start out from the hypothesis that the citizenship is related to the existence of a shared common culture, historically built by schooling and today, most of it, in charge of the mass media. To verify it we compare school rituals = civic acts (25/5, 20/6, 9/7, 17/8) and television programming (in the same dates). Out from the conclusions is determined that the media's discourse repeats the structure established by schooling and that, if some sort of alteration is possible, it is barely about simplifications that don't require to apply criticizing tools. Schooling and media as reproducers of the dominating ideology, with the possibility of generating gaps, cracks or edges, but with a high prevalence of what Pêcheux designates as discursive forms according to the dominating form of ideology.
We start out from the hypothesis that the citizenship is related to the existence of a shared common culture, historically built by schooling and today, most of it, in charge of the mass media. To verify it we compare school rituals = civic acts (25/5, 20/6, 9/7, 17/8) and television programming (in the same dates). Out from the conclusions is determined that the media's discourse repeats the structure established by schooling and that, if some sort of alteration is possible, it is barely about simplifications that don't require to apply criticizing tools. Schooling and media as reproducers of the dominating ideology, with the possibility of generating gaps, cracks or edges, but with a high prevalence of what Pêcheux designates as discursive forms according to the dominating form of ideology.
Description
Vol. 10, No. 11