Configuraciones Categoriales Respecto a Fuentes de Estrés en los Profesores
Abstract
En correspondencia al artículo el estrés en el profesorado presentado en la revista Investigación Psicológica N.- 15, por el autor. Se configura el presente reporte resumido de investigación, en el continuum de entender la dinámica del estrés en los educadores. La pregunta de investigación a la que pretende responder este articulo es ¿Cuales son los factores generadores de estrés en educadores de escuelas públicas, privadas y rurales? Con este propósito la investigación se fundamentada en el paradigma cualitativo, con un carácter mixto en la presentación de resultados y entendiendo el estudio como una aproximación a la vivencia y percepción que tiene el educador de establecimientos públicos, privados o rurales, respecto a las fuentes de estrés en los contextos socio-laborales donde ejercen la docencia. La investigación se desarrolla a partir de la participación activa de los propios profesores como observadores, en sus contextos laborales. La información se obtiene mediante el llenado de un cuestionario anónimo de pregunta abierta, que fue respondido luego de un periodo de observación por parte de los informantes. La data cruda obtenida fue transcrita y a la vez se identificaron categorías y sub categorías, asociadas con actitudes, situaciones y percepciones identificadas como fuentes generadoras de estrés docente en los tres contextos de estudio. De este proceso de análisis categorial emergen y se configuran las familias categoriales, que se presentan en esquemas explicativos para responder a la pregunta de investigación. Criterios que se desarrollan en la discusión de los resultados y se enfocan en las conclusiones de manera pertinente a las preguntas de investigación que guiaron y delimitaron el estudio. Algunos datos interesantes comprenden la presencia de las categorías padres de familia y director del colegio identificadas como fuentes de estrés tanto en escuelas pública y privadas y de manera específica en las escuelas fiscales se observan categorías como la asociación de padres o junta escolar y la saturación laboral. En las escuelas rurales destacan categorías como el viajar, la infraestructura educativa y el idioma. Resulta también interesante observar los patrones de referencia que tienen las categorias identificadas en cada contexto, que si bien pueden expresar elementos comunes, en las diferencias y particularidades se encuentra importante información para el análisis y desarrollo teórico. Se integran en este reporte un conjunto de recomendaciones referentes a los resultados obtenidos.
In correspondence to the article stress in the professor presented inthe journal Psy-chological Investigation No.-15, by the author. This summary report of research is configured, in the continuum of understanding the dynamics of stress in educators. The research question that this article aims to answer is: What are the stress-gene-rating factors in public, private and rural school educators? For this purpose, the research is based on the qualitative paradigm, with a mixed character in the presentation of results and understanding the study as an approxi-mation to the experience and perception that has the educator of public, private or rural establishments, regarding the sources of Stress in the socio-labor contexts where he teaches. The research is developed fromthe active participation of the teachers themselves as observers, in theirwork contexts. The information is obtained through the filling of an anonymous open questionnaire, which was answered after a period of ob-servation by the informants. The crude data obtained were transcribed and at the same time, categories and sub categories were identified, associated with attitudes, situations and perceptions identified as sources of teacher stress in all three study contexts. Fromthis process of categorial analysis emerges and configures the cate-gorial families, which are presented in explanatory schemes to answer the research question. Criteria that are developed in the discussion of the results and focus on the conclusions pertinently to the research questions that guided and delimited the study. Some interesting data include the presence of the categories of parents and school principal identified as sources of stress in both public and private schools and specifically in the tax schools are categories such as the association of parents or school board and saturation . Rural schools highlight categories such as travel, educational infrastructure and language. It is also interesting to observe the reference patterns that have the categories identified in each context, that although they can express common elements, in the differences and particularities important information is found for the theoretical analysis and development. A set of recom-mendations regarding the results obtained are included in this report.
In correspondence to the article stress in the professor presented inthe journal Psy-chological Investigation No.-15, by the author. This summary report of research is configured, in the continuum of understanding the dynamics of stress in educators. The research question that this article aims to answer is: What are the stress-gene-rating factors in public, private and rural school educators? For this purpose, the research is based on the qualitative paradigm, with a mixed character in the presentation of results and understanding the study as an approxi-mation to the experience and perception that has the educator of public, private or rural establishments, regarding the sources of Stress in the socio-labor contexts where he teaches. The research is developed fromthe active participation of the teachers themselves as observers, in theirwork contexts. The information is obtained through the filling of an anonymous open questionnaire, which was answered after a period of ob-servation by the informants. The crude data obtained were transcribed and at the same time, categories and sub categories were identified, associated with attitudes, situations and perceptions identified as sources of teacher stress in all three study contexts. Fromthis process of categorial analysis emerges and configures the cate-gorial families, which are presented in explanatory schemes to answer the research question. Criteria that are developed in the discussion of the results and focus on the conclusions pertinently to the research questions that guided and delimited the study. Some interesting data include the presence of the categories of parents and school principal identified as sources of stress in both public and private schools and specifically in the tax schools are categories such as the association of parents or school board and saturation . Rural schools highlight categories such as travel, educational infrastructure and language. It is also interesting to observe the reference patterns that have the categories identified in each context, that although they can express common elements, in the differences and particularities important information is found for the theoretical analysis and development. A set of recom-mendations regarding the results obtained are included in this report.
Description
No. 17