Revisión sistemática sobre la percepción del estrés laboral en profesionales de enfermería que laboran en consulta externa
Date
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Vive Rev. Salud
Abstract
La percepción del estrés por parte del profesional de enfermería es considerada un fenómeno global debido a sus altas cifras reportadas por varios investigadores. Objetivo. Realizar un análisis del estrés laboral en profesionales de enfermería que trabajan en consulta externa. Metodología. Fue realizado un estudio de revisión bibliográfica, con un enfoque cualitativo, utilizando el método PRISMA, para lo cual se empleó la siguiente ecuación de búsqueda: "Estrés laboral" OR "Estrés ocupacional") AND ("Profesionales de enfermería" OR "Enfermeras") AND ("Consulta externa" OR "Atención ambulatoria") AND "Latinoamérica". La investigación fue desarrollada entre los años 2015 al 2025. Para la búsqueda bibliográfica exhaustiva, se consultaron las bases de datos SciELO, Redalyc, LILACS y Dialnet, reconocidas por su amplio contenido académico y científico. Resultados. Se identificaron 400 trabajos publicados, de los cuales se excluyeron 240 mediante la primera lectura debido a que algunos no son artículos, presentan diferentes idiomas, pertenecen a repositorios digitales y son repetidos, a través de la segunda lectura se excluyen 138 artículos porque requieren de pago, se encuentran duplicados y no mantiene una calidad científica esperada, tras realizar una lectura analítica se excluyeron 149 artículos, por lo tanto, quedando seleccionado 15 fuentes. Conclusión. Se revela que este fenómeno es una preocupación significativa debido a sus graves consecuencias sobre la salud física y mental de las enfermeras.
Work-related stress is considered a global phenomenon due to the high figures reported by various researchers. Objective. To conduct an analysis of work-related stress among nursing professionals working in outpatient car. Methodology. A bibliographic review study was carried out with a qualitative approach, using the PRISMA method, for which the following search equation was employed: ("Work-related stress" OR "Occupational stress") AND ("Nursing professionals" OR "Nurses") AND ("Outpatient care" OR "Ambulatory care") AND "Latin America." The research was developed between the years 2015 and 2023. For an exhaustive bibliographic search, the databases SciELO, Redalyc, LILACS, and Dialnet were consulted, recognized for their extensive academic and scientific content. Results. A total of 400 published works were identified, of which 240 were excluded during the first reading because some were not articles, presented different languages, belonged to digital repositories, or were duplicates. Through the second reading, 138 articles were excluded because they required payment, were duplicated, or did not maintain the expected scientific quality. After conducting an analytical reading, 149 articles were excluded, leaving 15 sources selected. Conclusion. This phenomenon is revealed to be a significant concern due to its serious consequences on the physical and mental health of nurses.
Work-related stress is considered a global phenomenon due to the high figures reported by various researchers. Objective. To conduct an analysis of work-related stress among nursing professionals working in outpatient car. Methodology. A bibliographic review study was carried out with a qualitative approach, using the PRISMA method, for which the following search equation was employed: ("Work-related stress" OR "Occupational stress") AND ("Nursing professionals" OR "Nurses") AND ("Outpatient care" OR "Ambulatory care") AND "Latin America." The research was developed between the years 2015 and 2023. For an exhaustive bibliographic search, the databases SciELO, Redalyc, LILACS, and Dialnet were consulted, recognized for their extensive academic and scientific content. Results. A total of 400 published works were identified, of which 240 were excluded during the first reading because some were not articles, presented different languages, belonged to digital repositories, or were duplicates. Through the second reading, 138 articles were excluded because they required payment, were duplicated, or did not maintain the expected scientific quality. After conducting an analytical reading, 149 articles were excluded, leaving 15 sources selected. Conclusion. This phenomenon is revealed to be a significant concern due to its serious consequences on the physical and mental health of nurses.
Description
Vol. 8, No. 23