Factores de riesgo para desarrollar diabetes mellitus II
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Vive Rev. Salud
Abstract
La Diabetes mellitus constituye uno de los problemas de salud más importantes en el mundo por la alta carga de enfermedad en términos de discapacidad y mortalidad prematura que ocasiona, debido a su alta prevalencia e incidencia a nivel mundial se configura como una epidemia. Objetivo . Determinar el riesgo para desarrollar diabetes mellitus tipo II en las personas de la Cuidad de Cuenca. Materiales y métodos . Se realizó un estudio, descriptivo, correlacional, prospectivo, cuantitativo y de corte transversal, mediante la aplicación del test de FINDRISC, La muestra estuvo compuesta por 379 personas no diabéticas con edades comprendidas entre 18 y 65 años de edad. Resultados . Se determinó que las variables sexo, edad, el peso, la talla, el perímetro de cintura, el tiempo diario de actividad física y antecedentes familiares de DM1- 2 presentan una correlación significativa en el nivel 0,01 (bilateral) con el riesgo de desarrollar DM2 según la puntuación del test de FINDRISC. Conclusión . Los datos obtenidos sugieren la necesidad de programas de intervención multidisciplinar en las unidades de salud asociados a programas educativos, ingesta dietética adecuada y actividad física regular.
Diabetes mellitus is one of the most important health problems in the world due to the high burden of disease in terms of disability and premature mortality it causes, due to its high prevalence and incidence worldwide is configured as an epidemic. Objective . To determine the risk of developing type II diabetes mellitus in people from the city of Cuenca. Materials and methods . Descriptive, correlational, prospective, quantitative and cross-sectional study was carried out through the application of the FINDRISC test. The sample was composed of 379 non-diabetic persons between 18 and 65 years of age. Results. It was determined that the variables sex, age, weight, height, waist circumference, daily physical activity time and family history of DM1- 2 presented a significant correlation at the 0.01 level (bilateral) with the risk of developing DM2 according to the FINDRISC test score. Conclusion . The data obtained suggest the need for multidisciplinary intervention programs in health units associated with educational programs, adequate dietary intake and regular physical activity.
Diabetes mellitus is one of the most important health problems in the world due to the high burden of disease in terms of disability and premature mortality it causes, due to its high prevalence and incidence worldwide is configured as an epidemic. Objective . To determine the risk of developing type II diabetes mellitus in people from the city of Cuenca. Materials and methods . Descriptive, correlational, prospective, quantitative and cross-sectional study was carried out through the application of the FINDRISC test. The sample was composed of 379 non-diabetic persons between 18 and 65 years of age. Results. It was determined that the variables sex, age, weight, height, waist circumference, daily physical activity time and family history of DM1- 2 presented a significant correlation at the 0.01 level (bilateral) with the risk of developing DM2 according to the FINDRISC test score. Conclusion . The data obtained suggest the need for multidisciplinary intervention programs in health units associated with educational programs, adequate dietary intake and regular physical activity.
Description
Vol. 4, No. 10