Inestabilidad hemodinámica durante el proceso intradialítica en usuarios con insuficiencia renal crónica
Date
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Vive Rev. Salud
Abstract
La insuficiencia renal crónica es una complicación de varias enfermedades, uno de los tratamientos sustitutivos es la hemodiálisis, tratamiento donde el paciente puede presentar algunas complicaciones durante la realización de este proceso, por ende existe una gran preocupación en la alta tasa de incidencia de usuarios con enfermedades renales crónica y el cuidado que estos requieren en las unidades de hemodiálisis durante la sesión. Objetivo . Determinar la inestabilidad hemodinámica durante el proceso intradialítica en usuarios con insuficiencia renal crónica sometidos a hemodiálisis. Método. Fue un estudio descriptivo, se utilizó como técnica la observación directa y encuesta, el instrumento utilizado fue la hoja de recolección de datos sobre complicaciones en usuarios con hemodiálisis, guía de observación aplicada y el cuestionario. Resultados. Un 56% del sexo masculino, el 48% eran mayores de 61 años de edad, un 88% con catéter vascular; el 36% por causa glomerulonefritis, 41% con comorbilidad de hipertensión, 33% con diabetes mellitus, 67% con hipotensión intradialítica e hipertensión 33%. Conclusiones. Utilizando la metodología disciplinar y el lenguajes estandarizados de la taxonomía NANDA, NIC, NOC, esto facilitara la recolección sistemática de información, la toma de decisiones sobre la efectividad del cuidado enfermero, para elevar la calidad de atención y disminuir las complicaciones como la hipotensión en usuarios sometidos a hemodiálisis, para garantizar la seguridad del usuario.
Chronic kidney failure is a complication of several diseases, one of the substitute treatments is hemodialysis, a treatment where the patient may present some complications during this process, and therefore there is great concern in the high incidence rate of users with chronic kidney diseases and the care they require in the hemodialysis units during the session. Objective. To determine the hemodynamic instability during the intradialytic process in users with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis. Method. It was a descriptive study, direct observation and survey were used as a technique, and the instrument used was the data collection sheet on complications in users with hemodialysis, the observation guide applied and the questionnaire. Results. 56% were males, 48% were older than 61 years of age, and 88% had a vascular catheter; 36% due to glomerulonephritis, 41% with comorbidity of hypertension, 33% with diabetes mellitus, 67% with intradialytic hypotension and 33% hypertension. Conclusions . Using the disciplinary methodology and the standardized languages of the NANDA, NIC, NOC taxonomy, this will facilitate the systematic collection of information, decision-making on the effectiveness of nursing care, to increase the quality of care and reduce complications such as hypotension in patients. Users undergoing hemodialysis, to ensure user safety.
Chronic kidney failure is a complication of several diseases, one of the substitute treatments is hemodialysis, a treatment where the patient may present some complications during this process, and therefore there is great concern in the high incidence rate of users with chronic kidney diseases and the care they require in the hemodialysis units during the session. Objective. To determine the hemodynamic instability during the intradialytic process in users with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis. Method. It was a descriptive study, direct observation and survey were used as a technique, and the instrument used was the data collection sheet on complications in users with hemodialysis, the observation guide applied and the questionnaire. Results. 56% were males, 48% were older than 61 years of age, and 88% had a vascular catheter; 36% due to glomerulonephritis, 41% with comorbidity of hypertension, 33% with diabetes mellitus, 67% with intradialytic hypotension and 33% hypertension. Conclusions . Using the disciplinary methodology and the standardized languages of the NANDA, NIC, NOC taxonomy, this will facilitate the systematic collection of information, decision-making on the effectiveness of nursing care, to increase the quality of care and reduce complications such as hypotension in patients. Users undergoing hemodialysis, to ensure user safety.
Description
Vol. 4, No. 10
Keywords
Hemodiálisis, complicaciones, proceso intradialítica, hipotensión, Proceso de atención de enfermería, insuficiencia renal crónica, Hemodialysis, complications, intradialytic process, hypotension, Nursing care process, chronic renal insufficiency, Hemodiálise, complicações, processo intradialítico, hipotensão, Processo de cuidar de enfermagem, insuficiência renal crônica