Consultorías y asesorías: herramientas clave para el desempeño de las MiPyMEs
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Investigación y Negocios
Abstract
En el contexto actual, las asesorías y consultorías empresariales son estrategias clave para las MiPyMEs, ya que proporcionan conocimientos y herramientas para la toma de decisiones y ayudan a enfrentar desafíos tecnológicos, financieros y culturales. Estas herramientas permiten detectar oportunidades de crecimiento, mejorar la toma de decisiones, fomenta la eficiencia operativa, optimizan lo recursos y la gestión administrativa, además fortalecer la sostenibilidad empresarial. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar los beneficios, desafíos y alternativas de estos servicios para diseñar estrategias de mejora. La metodología empleada se basa en un enfoque mixto, integrando métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos, con un diseño correlacional, descriptivo, exploratorio, explicativo y transversal. La recolección de datos se realizó mediante cuestionarios, entrevistas y observación directa, utilizando herramientas estadísticas y modelos de regresión para evaluar el impacto de los servicios de consultoría en el desempeño empresarial. Los resultados revelaron que el 89% de las MiPyMEs del municipio de Sinaloa no cuentan con servicios de consultoría en áreas como administración, contabilidad y marketing. Se detectaron barreras como resistencia al cambio, limitaciones financieras e infraestructura técnica deficiente. Además, se destacó la disposición de los empresarios a recibir asesorías gratuitas en colaboración entre universidades y gobiernos para facilitar el acceso a estos servicios. En conclusión, los hallazgos subrayan la importancia de integrar asesorías y consultorías mediante planes estratégicos que fomente el desarrollo económico, la creación de empleo y la adaptabilidad empresarial.
In the current context, business consulting and advisory services are key strategies for MiPyMEs, as they provide knowledge and tools for decision-making and help address technological, financial, and cultural challenges. These services enable the identification of growth opportunities, improve decision-making, enhance operational efficiency, optimize resources and administrative management, and strengthen business sustainability. The objective of this study is to analyze the benefits, challenges, and alternatives of these services to design improvement strategies. The methodology employed follows a mixed approach, integrating quantitative and qualitative methods with a correlational, descriptive, exploratory, explanatory, and cross-sectional design. Data collection was conducted through questionnaires, interviews, and direct observation, using statistical tools and regression models to assess the impact of consulting services on business performance. The results revealed that 89% of MiPyMEs in the municipality of Sinaloa do not have consulting services in areas such as administration, accounting, and marketing. Identified barriers include resistance to change, financial constraints, and inadequate technical infrastructure. Additionally, business owners expressed willingness to receive free advisory services through collaborations between universities and governments to facilitate access to these resources. In conclusion, the findings highlight the importance of integrating consulting and advisory services through strategic plans that promote economic development, job creation, and business adaptability.
In the current context, business consulting and advisory services are key strategies for MiPyMEs, as they provide knowledge and tools for decision-making and help address technological, financial, and cultural challenges. These services enable the identification of growth opportunities, improve decision-making, enhance operational efficiency, optimize resources and administrative management, and strengthen business sustainability. The objective of this study is to analyze the benefits, challenges, and alternatives of these services to design improvement strategies. The methodology employed follows a mixed approach, integrating quantitative and qualitative methods with a correlational, descriptive, exploratory, explanatory, and cross-sectional design. Data collection was conducted through questionnaires, interviews, and direct observation, using statistical tools and regression models to assess the impact of consulting services on business performance. The results revealed that 89% of MiPyMEs in the municipality of Sinaloa do not have consulting services in areas such as administration, accounting, and marketing. Identified barriers include resistance to change, financial constraints, and inadequate technical infrastructure. Additionally, business owners expressed willingness to receive free advisory services through collaborations between universities and governments to facilitate access to these resources. In conclusion, the findings highlight the importance of integrating consulting and advisory services through strategic plans that promote economic development, job creation, and business adaptability.
Description
Vol. 18, No. 31