Educación intercultural bilingüe y las actitudes lingüísticas en los estudiantes del nivel de educación primaria Ancash, Perú
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Horizontes Rev. Inv. Cs. Edu.
Abstract
La interculturalidad lingüística es una manifestación esencial en las zonas rurales del departamento de Áncash. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la relación las actitudes lingüísticas hacia el quechua y el castellano en estudiantes de instituciones educativas rurales bilingües. Se empleó un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo aplicado, con diseño no experimental, nivel correlacional y corte transeccional. La muestra estuvo conformada por 150 estudiantes seleccionados de tres centros poblados. Se aplicaron cuestionarios tipo Likert validados por expertos, con una confiabilidad de 0,85 y 0,92 (alfa de Cronbach). Los resultados muestran que el uso y la valoración de ambos idiomas se manifiestan con mayor frecuencia en el entorno comunal (30,6% y 33,3%, respectivamente). La prueba de Rho de Spearman evidenció una correlación positiva alta (0,926) entre la educación intercultural bilingüe y las actividades lingüísticas. Se concluye que existe una relación significativa entre ambas variables en el contexto educativo rural.
Linguistic interculturality is an essential manifestation in rural areas of the department of Ancash. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between linguistic attitudes towards Quechua and Spanish in students of rural bilingual educational institutions. A quantitative, applied approach was used, with a non-experimental, correlational and cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 150 students selected from three population centers. Likert-type questionnaires validated by experts were applied, with a reliability of 0.85 and 0.92 (Cronbach's alpha). The results show that the use and appreciation of both languages are more frequently manifested in the communal environment (30.6% and 33.3%, respectively). Spearman's Rho test showed a high positive correlation (0.926) between intercultural bilingual education and language activities. It is concluded that there is a significant relationship between both variables in the rural educational context.
Linguistic interculturality is an essential manifestation in rural areas of the department of Ancash. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between linguistic attitudes towards Quechua and Spanish in students of rural bilingual educational institutions. A quantitative, applied approach was used, with a non-experimental, correlational and cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 150 students selected from three population centers. Likert-type questionnaires validated by experts were applied, with a reliability of 0.85 and 0.92 (Cronbach's alpha). The results show that the use and appreciation of both languages are more frequently manifested in the communal environment (30.6% and 33.3%, respectively). Spearman's Rho test showed a high positive correlation (0.926) between intercultural bilingual education and language activities. It is concluded that there is a significant relationship between both variables in the rural educational context.
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Vol. 9, No. 38