Bienestar psicológico: una revisión teórica
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Vive Rev. Salud
Abstract
El presente artículo hace un análisis de diversas investigaciones sobre el bienestar psicológico, sobre todo aquellas que se han enfocado a hacer análisis teóricos sobre el concepto y la evolución del mismo. Se han revisado artículos publicados en plataformas confiables como Scopus, Scielo, Latindex y repositorios de universidades nacionales y extranjeras. En el análisis se ha observado que la mayoría de teorías sobre el bienestar psicológico, consideran factores contextuales, sociales y personales que contribuyen al desarrollo del mismo, además afirman que la variable no es estable a lo largo del desarrollo de las personas y que deben promoverse características que contribuyan a su desarrollo para garantizar que las personas lleguen a una etapa adulta y a la vejez en las mejores condiciones, puesto que altos niveles de bienestar psicológico se asocian a una mejor calidad de vida, menos dificultades en las relaciones sociales y mayores niveles de satisfacción, además de ser también un factor protector contra problemas de la vida diaria, situaciones estresantes o enfermedades. Se llega a la conclusión de que la teoría más completa sobre el bienestar psicológico es el modelo de Carol Ryff, quien considera seis dimensiones para la variable, asociadas a los factores que contribuyen a entenderla en su complejidad como constructo dinámico y en constante evolución.
This article makes an analysis of various investigations on psychological well-being, especially those that have focused on making theoretical analyzes of the concept and its evolution. Articles published on reliable platforms such as scopus, scielo, latí sec and repositories of national and foreign universities have been reviewed. In the analysis it has been observed that the majority of theories on psychological well-being consider contextual, social and personal factors that contribute to its development, they also affirm that the variable is not stable throughout the development of people and that characteristics that contribute to its development should be promoted to guarantee that people reach an adult stage and old age in the best conditions, since high levels of psychological well-being are associated with a better quality of life, fewer difficulties in social relationships and higher levels of satisfaction, in addition to being a protective factor. against problems of daily life, stressful situations or illnesses. It is concluded that the most complete theory on psychological well-being is Carol Ryff's model, which considers six dimensions for the variable, associated with the factors that contribute to understanding it in its complexity as a dynamic and constantly evolving construct.
This article makes an analysis of various investigations on psychological well-being, especially those that have focused on making theoretical analyzes of the concept and its evolution. Articles published on reliable platforms such as scopus, scielo, latí sec and repositories of national and foreign universities have been reviewed. In the analysis it has been observed that the majority of theories on psychological well-being consider contextual, social and personal factors that contribute to its development, they also affirm that the variable is not stable throughout the development of people and that characteristics that contribute to its development should be promoted to guarantee that people reach an adult stage and old age in the best conditions, since high levels of psychological well-being are associated with a better quality of life, fewer difficulties in social relationships and higher levels of satisfaction, in addition to being a protective factor. against problems of daily life, stressful situations or illnesses. It is concluded that the most complete theory on psychological well-being is Carol Ryff's model, which considers six dimensions for the variable, associated with the factors that contribute to understanding it in its complexity as a dynamic and constantly evolving construct.
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Vol. 8, No. 22