ANÁLISIS SOBRE ELEMENTOS DE CONTENIDO EN MEDICINA FAMILIAR PARA LA IDENTIDAD PROFESIONAL DEL MÉDICO FAMILIAR
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Rev. Méd. La Paz
Abstract
Introducción: Diversos factores históricos, formativos (en pre y postgrado) y del sistema laboral no han permitido, desde la construcción social, el desarrollo de la identidad profesional del médico familiar. Objetivo: Analizar los elementos de contenido de la medicina familiar que contribuyan a la construcción de identidad profesional de los médicos familiares para el ejercicio de la especialidad. Material y métodos: Revisión bibliográfica y análisis hermenéutico con el que se descubrieron y organizaron elementos de contenido propios a la Medicina Familiar. Resultados: (¿Quien?) El médico familiar es el especialista en familias. (¿Que?) Su quehacer está basado en un código deontológico: los 9 principios filosóficos y la atención fundamentada en los 4 pilares: integral, continua, preventiva y comunitaria, de la Medicina Familiar.(¿Cuando? y ¿Donde?) La atención puede iniciar en un ambiente virtual, con el uso de las TICs, y desempeñarse desde el domicilio del paciente o en los diferentes niveles de atención con su respectivo nivel de complejidad. (¿Como?) A través del Trabajo con Familias, que es una metodología de trabajo colaborativo con el paciente y sus familias que consiste en la integración y aplicación de habilidades conceptuales, perceptuales y ejecutivas, durante el proceso salud-enfermedad. (¿Por qué?) Por la necesidad de resolución problemas individuo-familiares; (¿Para qué?) para restablecer la salud familiar y por lo tanto contribuir al equilibrio de la sociedad. Conclusión: Reconocer los elementos de contenido en Medicina Familiar, establece un lenguaje común y único entre estos especialistas, que conlleva a la comunicación efectiva, contribuyendo a su identidad profesional.
Introduction: Various historical factors, training (in pre and postgraduate) and the labor system have not allowed, from the social construction, the development of the pr ofessional identity of the family doctor. Objective: To analyze the content elements of family medicine that contribute to the construction of professional identity of family physicians for the specialty. Material and methods: Bibliographic review and hermeneutic analysis with which elements of content specific to Family Medicine were discovered and organized. Results: (Who?) The family doctor is the family specialist. (What?) His work is based on a deontological code: the 9 philosophical principles and the attention based on the 4 pillars: integral, continuous, preventive and community, of Family Medicine. (When? And Where?) The attention can start in a virtual environment, with the use of TICs and perform from the patient's home or at different levels of care with their respective level of complexity. (How?) Through Work with Families, which is a collaborative work methodology with the patient and their families that consists of the integration and application of conceptual, perceptual and executive skills during the health-disease process. (Why?) For the need to solve individual-family problems; (What for?) To reestablish family health and therefore contribute to the balance of society. Conclusion: Recognize the elements of content in Family Medicine, establishes a common and unique language among these specialists, which leads to effective communication, contributing to their professional identity.
Introduction: Various historical factors, training (in pre and postgraduate) and the labor system have not allowed, from the social construction, the development of the pr ofessional identity of the family doctor. Objective: To analyze the content elements of family medicine that contribute to the construction of professional identity of family physicians for the specialty. Material and methods: Bibliographic review and hermeneutic analysis with which elements of content specific to Family Medicine were discovered and organized. Results: (Who?) The family doctor is the family specialist. (What?) His work is based on a deontological code: the 9 philosophical principles and the attention based on the 4 pillars: integral, continuous, preventive and community, of Family Medicine. (When? And Where?) The attention can start in a virtual environment, with the use of TICs and perform from the patient's home or at different levels of care with their respective level of complexity. (How?) Through Work with Families, which is a collaborative work methodology with the patient and their families that consists of the integration and application of conceptual, perceptual and executive skills during the health-disease process. (Why?) For the need to solve individual-family problems; (What for?) To reestablish family health and therefore contribute to the balance of society. Conclusion: Recognize the elements of content in Family Medicine, establishes a common and unique language among these specialists, which leads to effective communication, contributing to their professional identity.
Description
Vol. 25, No. 1