Evaluación quimiométrica del material de referencia interno (MRI) de suelos agrícolas en dos municipios provinciales de La Paz
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Rev. Bol. Quim
Abstract
El propósito del presente trabajo es preparar, caracterizar y evaluar los parámetros fisicoquímicos de dos muestras de suelo para ser utilizadas como material de referencia interno (MRI). Las muestras fueron colectadas en Yamora (Municipio de Inquisivi) y Viacha (Municipio de Viacha), secadas a 100ºC, molidas, homogenizadas y cuarteadas. La caracterización se efectuó por volumetría, potenciometría, conductimetría, espectrofotometría UV-Visible y espectrometría de Absorción Atómica. De acuerdo al análisis físicoquímico, el suelo de Yamora presenta una fertilidad apta para todo tipo de cultivo por presentar pH neutro, y altos contenidos en P, %N, %MO y baja CE. Mientras el suelo de Viacha presenta una baja fertilidad natural debido al pH fuertemente alcalino, altos contenidos de Na+ y bajos contenidos de P, %N y %MO. Las pruebas y evaluación estadística de los materiales de referencia interno MRI A (Yamora) y MRI B (Viacha) muestran homogeneidad en todos los parámetros considerados, excepto el pH en agua. Con relación a la estabilidad, se sometió a una evaluación de estabilidad del fósforo asimilable con el tiempo y según los resultados estadísticos se demostró que la estabilidad de MRI B es alta, en cambio MRI A es levemente inestable. De acuerdo a los resultados, los materiales de referencia interno MRI A (Yamora) y MRI B (Viacha) cumplen los requisitos básicos de material de referencia interna para los tipos de suelo estudiados.
The purpose of the present work is to prepare, characterize and evaluate the physicochemical parameters of two soil samples to be used as internal reference material (MRI). The samples were collected in Yamora (Municipality of Inquisivi) and Viacha (Municipality of Viacha), dried at 100oC, ground, homogenized and quartered. The characterization was carried out by volumetry, potentiometry, conductimetry, UV-Visible spectrophotometry and Atomic Absorption spectrometry. According to the physical-chemical analysis, the soil of Yamora has a fertility suitable for all types of crops because it has a neutral pH, and high contents in P, % N, % MO and low CE. While the Viacha soil has a low natural fertility due to the strongly alkaline pH, high Na + contents and low P, % N and % MO contents. The tests and statistical evaluation of the internal reference materials MRI A (Yamora) and MRI B (Viacha) show homogeneity in all the parameters considered, except the pH in water. Regarding stability, it was subjected to an evaluation of phosphorus stability assimilable over time and according to statistical results it was shown that the stability of MRI B is high, however MRI A is slightly unstable. According to the results, the internal reference materials MRI A (Yamora) and MRI B (Viacha) meet the basic internal reference material requirements for the types of soil studied.
The purpose of the present work is to prepare, characterize and evaluate the physicochemical parameters of two soil samples to be used as internal reference material (MRI). The samples were collected in Yamora (Municipality of Inquisivi) and Viacha (Municipality of Viacha), dried at 100oC, ground, homogenized and quartered. The characterization was carried out by volumetry, potentiometry, conductimetry, UV-Visible spectrophotometry and Atomic Absorption spectrometry. According to the physical-chemical analysis, the soil of Yamora has a fertility suitable for all types of crops because it has a neutral pH, and high contents in P, % N, % MO and low CE. While the Viacha soil has a low natural fertility due to the strongly alkaline pH, high Na + contents and low P, % N and % MO contents. The tests and statistical evaluation of the internal reference materials MRI A (Yamora) and MRI B (Viacha) show homogeneity in all the parameters considered, except the pH in water. Regarding stability, it was subjected to an evaluation of phosphorus stability assimilable over time and according to statistical results it was shown that the stability of MRI B is high, however MRI A is slightly unstable. According to the results, the internal reference materials MRI A (Yamora) and MRI B (Viacha) meet the basic internal reference material requirements for the types of soil studied.
Description
Vol. 36, No. 4