Biocentrismo en el devenir histórico de Bolivia a partir de sus constituciones
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Rev Cien Cult
Abstract
El estudio examina la evolución de la perspectiva biocéntrica en las constituciones bolivianas, desde 1826 hasta la Constitución del Estado Plurinacional de 2009. Mediante un enfoque cualitativo e histórico- constitucional, se analizan dieciséis textos constitucionales e identifican continuidades y rupturas entre el paradigma antropocéntrico-extractivista y la emergencia de categorías normativas orientadas a la protección de la naturaleza. Los hallazgos revelan que la Constitución de 2009 representa un hito al reconocer a la Pachamama como sujeto de derechos; sin embargo, persisten tensiones con un modelo económico basado en la explotación de recursos, configurando un proceso inacabado hacia la consolidación real del enfoque biocéntrico.
This study examines the evolution of the biocentric perspective in Bolivian constitutions, from 1826 to the 2009 Constitution of the Plurinational State. Using a qualitative and historical-constitutional approach, sixteen constitutional texts are analyzed to identify continuities and ruptures between the anthropocentric-extractivist paradigm and the emergence of normative categories oriented toward the protection of nature. Findings show that the 2009 Constitution marks a milestone by recognizing Pachamama as a subject of rights. However, persistent tensions with an economic model grounded in resource exploitation reveal an unfinished process toward the real consolidation of a biocentric approach within the constitutional framework.
This study examines the evolution of the biocentric perspective in Bolivian constitutions, from 1826 to the 2009 Constitution of the Plurinational State. Using a qualitative and historical-constitutional approach, sixteen constitutional texts are analyzed to identify continuities and ruptures between the anthropocentric-extractivist paradigm and the emergence of normative categories oriented toward the protection of nature. Findings show that the 2009 Constitution marks a milestone by recognizing Pachamama as a subject of rights. However, persistent tensions with an economic model grounded in resource exploitation reveal an unfinished process toward the real consolidation of a biocentric approach within the constitutional framework.
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Vol. 29, No. 55