Participación ciudadana y la gestión pública en el Perú: una revisión sistemática (2020-2024)
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Impulso
Abstract
La participación ciudadana ha sido ampliamente estudiada en diversos contextos, pero su impacto específico en la gestión pública, especialmente en los gobiernos locales, continúa siendo un tema clave de investigación. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar el efecto de la participación ciudadana en la gestión pública mediante una revisión sistemática basada en el método PRISMA. La búsqueda de información se realizó en las bases de datos Scopus, Scielo, ERIC y Web of Science. Se identificaron un total de 65 investigaciones, de las cuales 14 fueron seleccionadas para el análisis final. Los resultados evidencian que la participación ciudadana ejerce un impacto positivo en la gestión pública al promover la transparencia, legitimidad y eficiencia institucional. Asimismo, se destaca su rol en el fortalecimiento del compromiso cívico, la confianza institucional y el control social, contribuyendo a una administración pública más democrática y receptiva a las demandas ciudadanas. En conclusión, esta revisión aporta evidencia relevante para la consolidación de modelos de administración pública inclusivos y eficientes que respondan a las realidades y expectativas de la ciudadanía.
Citizen participation has been widely studied in various contexts, but its specific impact on public management, especially in local governments, continues to be a key research topic. The present study aimed to analyze the effect of citizen participation on public management through a systematic review based on the PRISMA method. The search for information was carried out in the Scopus, Scielo, ERIC and Web of Science databases. A total of 65 research studies were identified, of which 14 were selected for the final analysis. The results show that citizen participation has a positive impact on public management by promoting transparency, legitimacy and institutional efficiency. Likewise, its role in strengthening civic engagement, institutional trust and social control is highlighted, contributing to a more democratic public administration that is more responsive to citizen demands. In conclusion, this review provides relevant evidence for the consolidation of inclusive and efficient public administration models that respond to the realities and expectations of citizens.
Citizen participation has been widely studied in various contexts, but its specific impact on public management, especially in local governments, continues to be a key research topic. The present study aimed to analyze the effect of citizen participation on public management through a systematic review based on the PRISMA method. The search for information was carried out in the Scopus, Scielo, ERIC and Web of Science databases. A total of 65 research studies were identified, of which 14 were selected for the final analysis. The results show that citizen participation has a positive impact on public management by promoting transparency, legitimacy and institutional efficiency. Likewise, its role in strengthening civic engagement, institutional trust and social control is highlighted, contributing to a more democratic public administration that is more responsive to citizen demands. In conclusion, this review provides relevant evidence for the consolidation of inclusive and efficient public administration models that respond to the realities and expectations of citizens.
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Vol. 5, No. 11