Comportamientos prosociales para mejorar la convivencia escolar en las instituciones educativas de Colombia
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Horizontes Rev. Inv. Cs. Edu.
Abstract
El artículo presenta un abordaje teórico y conceptual sobre como el comportamiento prosocial ayuda a la efectiva convivencia escolar mediante la utilización por parte de los estudiantes en sus relaciones, en el ámbito educativo, el contexto social, usando herramientas como la empatia, la solidaridad y el respeto por las diferencias. Para el abordaje se utilizó un nivel monográfico dirigido a la revisión de las fuentes para recopilar las ideas de los planteamientos conceptuales de diversos autores; luego se desarrolló un nivel hermenéutico en el cual se interpretaron los planteamientos de los autores a partir de la sustentación, vigencia y alcance; de esta manera se planteó la problemática de la convivencia y las conductas prosociales presentes en los ámbitos de la educación colombiana. Así mismo, se plantea una reflexión final sobre la importancia de la educación en la prosecución de conductas prosociales no solo para el ámbito escolar sino también para ejercitarlas en los diferentes ámbitos sociales.
The article presents a theoretical and conceptual approach on how prosocial behavior helps effective school coexistence through the use by students in their relationships, in the educational field, the social context, using tools such as empathy, solidarity and respect for differences. For the approach, a monographic level aimed at reviewing the sources was used to collect the ideas of the conceptual approaches of various authors; Then a hermeneutical level was developed in which the authors' approaches were interpreted from the support, validity and scope; In this way, the problem of coexistence and prosocial behaviors present in the fields of Colombian education was raised. Likewise, a final reflection is proposed on the importance of education in the prosecution of prosocial behaviors not only for the school environment but also to exercise them in different social environments.
The article presents a theoretical and conceptual approach on how prosocial behavior helps effective school coexistence through the use by students in their relationships, in the educational field, the social context, using tools such as empathy, solidarity and respect for differences. For the approach, a monographic level aimed at reviewing the sources was used to collect the ideas of the conceptual approaches of various authors; Then a hermeneutical level was developed in which the authors' approaches were interpreted from the support, validity and scope; In this way, the problem of coexistence and prosocial behaviors present in the fields of Colombian education was raised. Likewise, a final reflection is proposed on the importance of education in the prosecution of prosocial behaviors not only for the school environment but also to exercise them in different social environments.
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Vol. 4, No. 15