El consumo de alcohol en estudiantes de educación básica superior de una ciudad en Ecuador
Date
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Publisher
Horizontes Rev. Inv. Cs. Edu.
Abstract
Como parte del Proyecto "Factores Psicosociales de las adicciones y su impacto en el comportamiento infanto-juvenil de los habitantes de la Provincia de Loja", se ubicó la presente investigación. El objetivo fue identificar las actitudes hacia el consumo de alcohol en estudiantes de la unidad educativa "Pio Jaramillo Alvarado" de la ciudad de Loja. El enfoque fue sociocrítico y ecosistémico. El estudio es descriptivo, de corte transversal. La muestra no probabilística. Los métodos empleados fueron: científico, analítico-sintético, deductivo-inductivo. La técnica utilizada fue la encuesta y el test de actitudes al consumo de alcohol aplicado a 28 estudiantes. Los resultados señalan la sustancia de mayor consumo al alcohol (68 %); actitudes positivas a la ingesta de alcohol manifiestas en el 64 % de adolescentes; el principal motivo los problemas familiares 71 %. Se concluyó que, con los resultados obtenidos, se diseñará estrategias psicoeducativas para prevención, intervención y tratamiento de comportamientos adictivos.
As part of the Project "Psychosocial Factors of addictions and their impact on child-adolescent behavior of the inhabitants of the Province of Loja", the present investigation was located. The objective was to identify the attitudes towards alcohol consumption in students of the educational unit "Pio Jaramillo Alvarado" in the city of Loja. The approach was socio-critical and ecosystemic. The study is descriptive, cross-sectional. The non-probability sample. The methods used were: scientific, analytical-synthetic, deductive-inductive. The technique used was the survey and the test of attitudes to alcohol consumption applied to 28 students. The results indicate the substance with the highest consumption of alcohol (68%); positive attitudes to alcohol intake manifested in 64% of adolescents; the main reason family problems 71%. It was concluded that, with the results obtained, psychoeducational strategies will be designed for the prevention, intervention and treatment of addictive behaviors.
As part of the Project "Psychosocial Factors of addictions and their impact on child-adolescent behavior of the inhabitants of the Province of Loja", the present investigation was located. The objective was to identify the attitudes towards alcohol consumption in students of the educational unit "Pio Jaramillo Alvarado" in the city of Loja. The approach was socio-critical and ecosystemic. The study is descriptive, cross-sectional. The non-probability sample. The methods used were: scientific, analytical-synthetic, deductive-inductive. The technique used was the survey and the test of attitudes to alcohol consumption applied to 28 students. The results indicate the substance with the highest consumption of alcohol (68%); positive attitudes to alcohol intake manifested in 64% of adolescents; the main reason family problems 71%. It was concluded that, with the results obtained, psychoeducational strategies will be designed for the prevention, intervention and treatment of addictive behaviors.
Description
Vol. 5, No. 20
Keywords
Consumo de alcohol, Factores de riesgo y protección, Actitudes positivas y negativas, Estrategia psicoeducativa, Prevención, Alcohol consumption, Risk and protective factors, Positive and negative attitudes, Psychoeducational strategy Prevention, Consumo de álcool, Fatores de risco e proteção, Atitudes positivas e negativas, Estratégia psicoeducacional, Prevenção