La epistemología del trabajo y la educación para el trabajo
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Rev. de Inv. Educ.
Abstract
El presente artículo está fundamentalmente focalizado en una perspectiva teórica, con especial atención en la epistemología del trabajo, sus implicaciones y perspectivas futuras, desde una mirada hacia adentro de la realidad boliviana, pero también retomando elementos sustanciales del desarrollo y las tendencias sobre empleo en el mundo. Considera aspectos vinculados con el trabajo, el empleo y la empleabilidad, la reestructuración productiva, ciencia, técnica y tecnología, formación técnica para la producción y el empleo, entre otros tópicos. Asimismo, enuncia ciertas experiencias de las economías de aglomeración y economías populares derivadas de la articulación de empleos y autoempleos en diversas ramas de la industria del automóvil. Explica el significado e impacto de las nuevas tecnologías sobre el empleo. Relaciona también la formación técnica, tecnológica y el trabajo productivo, con las oportunidades de empleo y sus implicaciones tanto personales como en el entorno familiar y social más próximo. Y para concluir el análisis, pone en el tapete de debate los cuestionamientos surgidos sobre la temática, no sin antes señalar algunas directrices y estrategias a considerar para el mejoramiento y aseguramiento de la formación de jóvenes y adultos como alternativa promisoria de empleabilidad. Todos estos argumentos nos conducen a analizar, repensar y reconducir la educación técnica, vinculando sus elementos hacia el trabajo productivo en una época de constantes y vertiginosos cambios de la ciencia y la tecnología.
This article is mainly focused on a theoretical perspective, with focus on the epistemology of the work, its implications and future prospects, from a look inside the Bolivian reality, but also picking up substantial elements of the development and trends of employment in the world. Consider aspects related to labor, employment and employability, the restructuring of production, science, art and technology, technical training for production and employment, among other topics. It also sets out certain experiences of agglomeration economies and people's savings from joint employment and self-employment in various branches of the automotive industry. Explain the meaning and impact of new technologies on employment. Also relates the technical, technological training and productive work, with employment opportunities and both personal and in the closest family and social environment implications. To conclude the analysis, puts on the table for discussion the questions arising on the issue, but not before pointing out some guidelines and strategies to consider for the improvement and assurance training for youth and adults and promising alternative employability. All these arguments lead us to analyze, rethink and redirect technical education, linking their elements to productive work in an era of constant and rapid change of science and technology.
This article is mainly focused on a theoretical perspective, with focus on the epistemology of the work, its implications and future prospects, from a look inside the Bolivian reality, but also picking up substantial elements of the development and trends of employment in the world. Consider aspects related to labor, employment and employability, the restructuring of production, science, art and technology, technical training for production and employment, among other topics. It also sets out certain experiences of agglomeration economies and people's savings from joint employment and self-employment in various branches of the automotive industry. Explain the meaning and impact of new technologies on employment. Also relates the technical, technological training and productive work, with employment opportunities and both personal and in the closest family and social environment implications. To conclude the analysis, puts on the table for discussion the questions arising on the issue, but not before pointing out some guidelines and strategies to consider for the improvement and assurance training for youth and adults and promising alternative employability. All these arguments lead us to analyze, rethink and redirect technical education, linking their elements to productive work in an era of constant and rapid change of science and technology.
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Vol. 7, No. 3