Estrategias didácticas comunitarias para la enseñanza y aprendizaje del idioma Aymara como Lengua Materna en la Educación Superior
Date
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Edu. Sup. Rev. Cient. Cepies
Abstract
El propósito del estudio es determinar las estrategias didácticas comunitarias que emplean los docentes en la enseñanza del idioma aymara como lengua materna en la Universidad Indígena Boliviana Aymara "Tupak Katari". La recolección de los datos se realizó siguiendo las técnicas de entrevista, cuestionario y observación que corresponden a los enfoques de la investigación cualitativa-cuantitativa y su alcance es de tipo descriptivo y el diseño de investigación es integral mixto, considerando que estas estrategias metodológicas han permitido realizar un estudio minucioso tal como se presenta en la realidad del estudio. El universo de estudio fue de 111 personas, de los cuales, se tomó una muestra no probabilística de 38 estudiantes y 4 docentes. Los resultados logrados evidencian la relevancia y la utilización de las estrategias didácticas de escrituralidad, oralidad, diálogo, lectura de sabidurías aymara, escritura en redes sociales. Según los hallazgos encontrados, la estrategia comunitaria se define como un modelo metodológico de enseñanza-aprendizaje destino a lo tradicional. También, se evidencia el uso de los espacios naturales y materiales didácticos de la Madre Tierra para la enseñanza-aprendizaje del aymara como lengua materna, los cuales, son empleados bajo los principios y valores comunitarios del ayllu y finalmente, se concluye que existe la necesidad de crear, adoptar y aplicar diferentes estrategias funcionales, prácticas, integrales y comunitarias para fortalecer las destrezas lingüísticas en la enseñanza-aprendizaje del aymara como lengua materna en educación superior, siempre cuando estén de acuerdo a la realidad lingüística de la lengua y cultura aymara.
The purpose of the study is to determine the community didactic strategies used by teachers in the teaching of the Aymara language as a mother tongue at the Bolivian Indigenous Aymara University "Tupak Katari." Data was collected through interviews, questionnaires and observations, employing a mixed method approach of qualitative and quantitative research approaches. The research is descriptive and thorough. The study population was 111 people, from which the investigators took a non-probabilistic sample of 38 students and 4 teachers. The results obtained show the relevance and use of the didactic strategies of escrituralidad, orality, dialogue, reading of Aymara wisdoms, and writing in social networks. According to the findings, the community strategy is defined as a methodological model of teaching-learning in contrast to mainstream practices. Also, there is evidence of the use of natural spaces and didactic materials of Mother Earth for the teaching- learning of Aymara as a mother tongue, which are used under the principles and community values of the ayllu and finally, it is concluded that there is a need to create, adopt and apply different functional, practical, comprehensive and community strategies to strengthen language skills in the teaching-learning of Aymara as a mother tongue in higher education, as long as they are in accordance with the linguistic reality of the Aymara language and culture.
The purpose of the study is to determine the community didactic strategies used by teachers in the teaching of the Aymara language as a mother tongue at the Bolivian Indigenous Aymara University "Tupak Katari." Data was collected through interviews, questionnaires and observations, employing a mixed method approach of qualitative and quantitative research approaches. The research is descriptive and thorough. The study population was 111 people, from which the investigators took a non-probabilistic sample of 38 students and 4 teachers. The results obtained show the relevance and use of the didactic strategies of escrituralidad, orality, dialogue, reading of Aymara wisdoms, and writing in social networks. According to the findings, the community strategy is defined as a methodological model of teaching-learning in contrast to mainstream practices. Also, there is evidence of the use of natural spaces and didactic materials of Mother Earth for the teaching- learning of Aymara as a mother tongue, which are used under the principles and community values of the ayllu and finally, it is concluded that there is a need to create, adopt and apply different functional, practical, comprehensive and community strategies to strengthen language skills in the teaching-learning of Aymara as a mother tongue in higher education, as long as they are in accordance with the linguistic reality of the Aymara language and culture.
Description
Vol. 8, No. 1